波兰艾滋病病毒感染者自诊断以来的时间和社会人口因素如何影响他们对艾滋病病毒感染状况披露的态度?来自 Go Holistic Go Beyond 项目的数据。

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 VIROLOGY
Viruses-Basel Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.3390/v16111771
Martyna Lara, Dominik Bursa, Błażej Rozpłochowski, Agata Waszczuk, Monika Bociąga-Jasik, Justyna D Kowalska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本出版物旨在介绍 "Go Holistic Go Beyond "项目波兰受访者的数据,该项目调查了中东欧艾滋病病毒感染者的社会、职业和亲密关系。我们分析了从确诊开始,患者对公开其艾滋病病毒感染状况的态度是如何变化的。三家艾滋病门诊诊所向患者发放了调查问卷。根据确诊时间将受访者分为三组进行比较:10 年前、6-10 年前和 5 年内。共有 381 名艾滋病病毒感染者参与了调查,其中 354 人为男性,23 人为女性,4 人不属于上述任何性别。调查发现,医院诊断的病例大幅减少(从 53% 降至 39%),私营实验室和自愿咨询检测中心的作用也有所增强。89% 的参与者至少与一个社会团体分享了自己的艾滋病毒感染状况。艾滋病病毒感染状况的披露模式、艾滋病病毒检测的原因和形式没有发生重大变化。我们的研究结果强调了基于调查的研究在确定艾滋病病毒感染者的需求以改善其总体福祉方面的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Do Time Since Diagnosis and Sociodemographic Factors Influence Attitudes Towards HIV Status Disclosure in People Living with HIV in Poland? Data from Go Holistic Go Beyond Project.

The aim of this publication is to present the data from Polish respondents of the Go Holistic Go Beyond Project, which investigates social, professional and intimate relations of people living with HIV in Central and Eastern Europe. We analyze how the patients' attitude towards disclosing their HIV status changes over time from diagnosis. A questionnaire was distributed among patients by three HIV out-patient clinics. Respondents were compared in three groups defined by the time from diagnosis: over 10 years ago, 6-10 years ago and within 5 years. In total, 381 persons living with HIV participated in the survey, 354 of respondents were male, 23 were female and 4 of the respondents did not identify with any of the above sexes. A significant decrease in hospital-diagnosed cases (from 53% to 39%) was observed, alongside an increased role of private laboratories and voluntary counseling and testing centers. Eighty-nine percent of participants shared their HIV status with at least one social group. There was no significant change in the patterns of HIV status disclosure, reason and form of HIV testing. Our results emphasize the importance of survey-based studies in identifying the needs of people living with HIV in order to improve their general well-being.

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来源期刊
Viruses-Basel
Viruses-Basel VIROLOGY-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
12.80%
发文量
2445
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Viruses (ISSN 1999-4915) is an open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies of viruses. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, communications, conference reports and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. We also encourage the publication of timely reviews and commentaries on topics of interest to the virology community and feature highlights from the virology literature in the ''News and Views'' section. Electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
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