有青少年寄宿照料史的青少年:难以接触人群的队列概况。

3区 综合性期刊
Hanne Klæboe Greger, Maria C Stuifbergen, Thomas Jozefiak, Nanna Sønnichsen Kayed, Stian Lydersen, Tormod Rimehaug, Inga Schalinski, Astrid Røsland Seim, Marianne Tevik Singstad, Jan Wallander, Lars Wichstrøm, Stine Lehmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有过青少年寄宿照料(RYC)生活经历的成年人在各个生活领域都面临着更高的风险。在这篇队列概况论文中,我们概述了一项综合随访研究--VINGO 研究--的设计,该研究的目标群体是有过青少年寄宿照料生活史的年轻成年人(22-30 岁)(T2)。我们描述了招募策略并介绍了样本特征。基线研究(T1)的数据收集时间为 2011 年至 2014 年。在 T1 阶段,400 名青少年参与者的精神障碍、虐待经历、药物使用和自我报告的自杀企图发生率较高。10 年后的 T2 阶段(2021-2023 年)收集的数据包括使用标准化的有效工具自我报告的社会人口信息、身体健康、童年虐待、分离、生活质量、社会支持和自尊。通过电话访谈进行了精神病诊断评估和对服务利用情况的主观评价。此外,我们还开展了一项定性子研究,对 14 名参与者进行了深入访谈。我们在 T2 阶段的回复率达到了 52%。根据 T1 数据,比较参与者(n = 157,107 名女性)和非参与者(n = 243,123 名女性)发现,T2 参与者在 T1 阶段的抑郁、焦虑和行为障碍患病率较高,而 ADHD 患病率较低。此外,T2 阶段的参与者在 T1 阶段报告了更多的自杀企图、虐待经历和问题药物使用情况。我们的研究结果表明,我们的研究对象是一个负担沉重的群体,这就为 VINGO 研究提供了一个独特的机会,来研究新兴成人中的弱势群体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Young Adults with a History of Residential Youth Care: A Cohort Profile of a Hard-to-Reach Population.

Adults with a history of living in residential youth care (RYC) face elevated risks across various life domains. In this cohort profile paper, we outline the design of a comprehensive follow-up study-the VINGO study-targeting young adults (22-30 years) with a history of living in RYC (T2). We describe the recruitment strategy and present sample characteristics. Data were collected in the baseline study (T1) from 2011 to 2014. At T1, the 400 adolescent participants showed a high prevalence of mental disorders, maltreatment experiences, substance use, and self-reported suicide attempts. Data collection at T2 10 years later (2021-2023) included self-reported sociodemographic information, physical health, childhood maltreatment, dissociation, quality of life, social support, and self-esteem using standardized and validated instruments. A diagnostic psychiatric assessment and subjective evaluation of service utilization were conducted by telephone interviews. Additionally, a qualitative sub-study involved in-depth interviews of fourteen participants. We reached a 52% response rate at T2. Comparing participants (n = 157, 107 females) to non-participants (n = 243, 123 females) based on T1 data revealed that T2 participants had a higher prevalence of depression, anxiety, and conduct disorder and a lower prevalence of ADHD at T1. Furthermore, T2 participants reported more suicide attempts, experiences of maltreatment, and problematic substance use at T1. Our results show that we reached a burdened population, positioning the VINGO study as a unique opportunity to examine a vulnerable population of emerging adults.

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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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