医疗信息系统中的区块链:系统综述。

3区 综合性期刊
Aleika Lwiza Alves Fonsêca, Ingridy Marina Pierre Barbalho, Felipe Fernandes, Ernano Arrais Júnior, Danilo Alves Pinto Nagem, Pablo Holanda Cardoso, Nícolas Vinícius Rodrigues Veras, Fernando Lucas de Oliveira Farias, Ana Raquel Lindquist, João Paulo Q Dos Santos, Antonio Higor Freire de Morais, Jorge Henriques, Marcia Lucena, Ricardo Alexsandro de Medeiros Valentim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

(1) 背景:随着医疗保健系统日益数字化,数据安全和隐私已成为关键问题。与此同时,区块链技术逐渐被证明是应对这一挑战的创新解决方案,因为它能够提供不可更改的安全交易记录,为医疗信息管理带来了巨大的前景。本系统综述旨在探讨区块链在医疗信息系统中的应用,强调其优势和挑战。(2) 方法:从六个数据库中收集了用于撰写本综述的出版物,最终初步确定了 4864 项研究。其中,73 项研究被选中进行深入分析。(3)结果:主要结果显示,区块链主要用于电子健康记录(63%)。此外,它还被用于医疗物联网(8.2%)和 COVID-19 大流行期间的数据共享(6.8%)。其优势在于更高的安全性、隐私性和数据完整性,而挑战在于需要标准化和监管问题。(4) 结论:尽管遇到了一些困难,但区块链在改善医疗数据管理方面具有巨大潜力。然而,要最大限度地发挥其效益,还需要更多的研究和相关人员之间的持续合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blockchain in Health Information Systems: A Systematic Review.

(1) Background: With the increasing digitalization of healthcare systems, data security and privacy have become crucial issues. In parallel, blockchain technology has gradually proven to be an innovative solution to address this challenge, as its ability to provide an immutable and secure record of transactions offers significant promise for healthcare information management. This systematic review aims to explore the applications of blockchain in health information systems, highlighting its advantages and challenges. (2) Methods: The publications chosen to compose this review were collected from six databases, resulting in the initial identification of 4864 studies. Of these, 73 were selected for in-depth analysis. (3) Results: The main results show that blockchain has been used mainly in electronic health records (63%). Furthermore, it was used in the Internet of Medical Things (8.2%) and for data sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic (6.8%). As advantages, greater security, privacy, and data integrity were identified, while the challenges point to the need for standardization and regulatory issues. (4) Conclusions: Despite the difficulties encountered, blockchain has significant potential to improve healthcare data management. However, more research and continued collaboration between those involved are needed to maximize its benefits.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14422
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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