情绪状态、运动功能障碍和认知功能是参与体育活动的社区老年人生活质量的预测因素:结构方程模型法》。

3区 综合性期刊
Inaihá Laureano Benincá, Maria Gattuso, Stefania Butti, Davide Caccia, Francesca Morganti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人口结构转型已成为现实,这就要求制定公共政策,促进老龄化过程中的身心健康。集体锻炼作为一种具有成本效益且容易获得的替代方式,在大规模促进积极老龄化方面崭露头角,但要优化这些计划的有效性,了解提高生活质量的内在机制至关重要。本研究旨在探讨参加集体体育锻炼计划的社区老年人的情绪状态、认知功能、运动功能障碍及其与生活质量之间的关系。研究采用结构方程模型,在 190 名老年人样本中探讨了这些关系。情绪状态直接预测生活质量的所有领域。运动功能障碍可预测生活质量的身体健康领域。运动功能障碍和认知功能与情绪状态密切相关。最终模型的拟合指数是可以接受的,它表明在团体锻炼动态中,情绪状态是提高生活质量的主要组成部分。因此,专业人员在设计促进积极老龄化的团体体育锻炼计划时,不仅要考虑身体素质,还要考虑社会心理因素的整合,从而提供一种全面的方法来提高整体健康水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotional Status, Motor Dysfunction, and Cognitive Functioning as Predictors of Quality of Life in Physically Engaged Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.

The demographic transition has become a reality, and it demands public policies to promote physical and mental health in aging. Group exercise emerges as a cost-effective and accessible alternative to promote active aging on a large scale, but to optimize the effectiveness of these programs, it is crucial to understand the underlying mechanisms that improve quality of life. This study aimed to explore the associations between emotional status, cognitive functioning, motor dysfunction, and their relationship with quality of life in community-dwelling older adults participating in a group physical exercise program. Structural equation modeling was used to explore these relationships in a sample of 190 older adults. Emotional state directly predicted all domains of quality of life. Motor dysfunction predicts the physical health domain of quality of life. Motor dysfunction and cognitive functioning are strongly correlated with emotional status. The fit indices of the final model are acceptable, and it demonstrates that within group-exercise dynamics, emotional status is the main component of quality-of-life promotion. Therefore, professionals designing group physical exercise programs to promote active aging should consider not only physical fitness, but also the integration of psychosocial elements, offering a holistic approach to enhancing overall well-being.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14422
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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