印第安寄宿学校的代际传承。

IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Maggie E C Jones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从十九世纪末到二十世纪末,加拿大政府与基督教会合作,为土著儿童开办了一个寄宿学校网络,从文化和经济上同化他们。这些儿童被从家中带走,送入寄宿学校,在那里他们将被主流社会的欧洲中心文化同化。我利用一个独特的限制访问数据库,除了询问有关社会经济成果的问题外,还询问土著受访者有关其家庭与寄宿学校的历史,从而研究这些学校的代际影响。尽管之前的研究表明寄宿学校增加了参与者的人力资本积累,但我发现寄宿学校与后代较低的教育程度有关。我提出的证据与文化疏离和家庭关系破裂导致父母与子女人力资本之间的标准关系发生逆转的观点一致。令人鼓舞的是,我发现有暗示性证据表明,更多地接触文化中心可能会缓冲这一历史创伤的有害影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Intergenerational Legacy of Indian Residential Schools.

From the late nineteenth century until the end of the twentieth century, the Canadian government collaborated with Christian churches to operate a network of boarding schools for Indigenous children to culturally and economically assimilate them. These children were taken from their families and placed into residential schools, where they were to be assimilated into the Eurocentric culture of the dominant society. Using a unique restricted-access database that asked Indigenous respondents about their family history with residential schools, in addition to questions on socioeconomic outcomes, I study the intergenerational effects of these schools. Despite previous research showing that residential schools increased human capital accumulation among attendees, I find that residential schools are associated with lower educational attainment among subsequent generations. I present evidence consistent with the notion that both cultural detachment and a breakdown in family relationships contributed to a reversal of the standard relationship between parents' and children's human capital. Encouragingly, I find suggestive evidence that greater access to cultural centers might buffer the harmful legacy of this historical trauma.

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来源期刊
Demography
Demography DEMOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
2.90%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: Since its founding in 1964, the journal Demography has mirrored the vitality, diversity, high intellectual standard and wide impact of the field on which it reports. Demography presents the highest quality original research of scholars in a broad range of disciplines, including anthropology, biology, economics, geography, history, psychology, public health, sociology, and statistics. The journal encompasses a wide variety of methodological approaches to population research. Its geographic focus is global, with articles addressing demographic matters from around the planet. Its temporal scope is broad, as represented by research that explores demographic phenomena spanning the ages from the past to the present, and reaching toward the future. Authors whose work is published in Demography benefit from the wide audience of population scientists their research will reach. Also in 2011 Demography remains the most cited journal among population studies and demographic periodicals. Published bimonthly, Demography is the flagship journal of the Population Association of America, reaching the membership of one of the largest professional demographic associations in the world.
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