中国老年人的向下代际支持与幸福感。

3区 综合性期刊
Xin Liu, Shuying Bai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活满意度作为主观幸福感的重要指标,对老年人至关重要。本研究旨在探讨代际间向下的经济和实际支持对中国老年人生活满意度的影响,同时探讨自尊的中介作用和不同性别间的潜在差异。研究收集了 507 名中国 60 岁及以上老年人的数据。研究结果表明,老年人提供的经济支持和实际支持都能积极预测他们的生活满意度。中介分析显示,自尊在一定程度上中介了向下代际支持与生活满意度之间的关系。这表明,帮助子女增强了老年人的自我价值感,进而提高了他们的整体幸福感。研究还发现了性别差异:经济支持对男性生活满意度的影响更大,而实际支持对女性的影响更大。这些结果凸显了传统性别角色和文化期望对当代中国家庭代际支持动态的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Downward Intergenerational Support and Well-Being in Older Chinese Adults.

Life satisfaction, as an important indicator of subjective well-being, is crucial for older adults. This study aims to examine the effects of downward intergenerational financial and practical support on life satisfaction among older adults in China, while exploring the mediating role of self-esteem and the potential differences across gender. Data were collected from 507 older adults aged 60 and above in China. The findings indicate that both financial and practical support provided by older adults positively predict their life satisfaction. Mediation analysis reveals that self-esteem partially mediates the relationship between downward intergenerational support and life satisfaction. This suggests that helping their children enhances older adults' sense of self-worth, which in turn improves their overall well-being. Gender differences were also observed: financial support had a stronger impact on life satisfaction for men, while practical support was more significant for women. These results highlight the influence of traditional gender roles and cultural expectations on the dynamics of intergenerational support in contemporary Chinese families.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14422
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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