Rezvan Rahimi, Mohammad Solimannejad, Ashkan Horri
{"title":"关于 B2N 单层对有害气体的吸附特性和敏感性的 DFT 研究。","authors":"Rezvan Rahimi, Mohammad Solimannejad, Ashkan Horri","doi":"10.1038/s41598-024-77659-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, we investigate the adsorption of harmful gases - CO, NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, and O<sub>3</sub> molecules - on a B<sub>2</sub>N monolayer using periodic density functional theory. The adsorption energy values for the CO/B<sub>2</sub>N, NO/B<sub>2</sub>N, NO<sub>2</sub>/B<sub>2</sub>N, SO<sub>2</sub>/B<sub>2</sub>N, and O<sub>3</sub>/B<sub>2</sub>N complexes are determined to be -1.96, -1.39, -1.80, -0.70, and - 2.36 eV, respectively. The B<sub>2</sub>N monolayer has the ability to adsorb harmful gas molecules, even in humid air, and displays favorable adsorption energy and standard recovery time when exposed to SO<sub>2</sub> gas. Consequently, the impact of SO<sub>2</sub> gases on the transmission characteristics of the B<sub>2</sub>N monolayer has been assessed through current-voltage analysis. These findings are of great importance as they serve to demonstrate the remarkable sensing capabilities of a B<sub>2</sub>N monolayer in efficiently detecting SO<sub>2</sub> gas. The desorption time for CO, NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, and O<sub>3</sub> molecules is quite long, thereby indicating the remarkable stability of the B<sub>2</sub>N sheet for adsorption of these gases. The current study offer valuable insights for further research into the potential utilization of B<sub>2</sub>N monolayers in long-term monitoring and gas purification applications, specifically in relation to four toxic gases: CO, NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, and O<sub>3</sub>.</p>","PeriodicalId":21811,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Reports","volume":"14 1","pages":"29282"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"DFT study of the adsorption properties and sensitivity of a B<sub>2</sub>N monolayer toward harmful gases.\",\"authors\":\"Rezvan Rahimi, Mohammad Solimannejad, Ashkan Horri\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41598-024-77659-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In this study, we investigate the adsorption of harmful gases - CO, NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, and O<sub>3</sub> molecules - on a B<sub>2</sub>N monolayer using periodic density functional theory. The adsorption energy values for the CO/B<sub>2</sub>N, NO/B<sub>2</sub>N, NO<sub>2</sub>/B<sub>2</sub>N, SO<sub>2</sub>/B<sub>2</sub>N, and O<sub>3</sub>/B<sub>2</sub>N complexes are determined to be -1.96, -1.39, -1.80, -0.70, and - 2.36 eV, respectively. The B<sub>2</sub>N monolayer has the ability to adsorb harmful gas molecules, even in humid air, and displays favorable adsorption energy and standard recovery time when exposed to SO<sub>2</sub> gas. Consequently, the impact of SO<sub>2</sub> gases on the transmission characteristics of the B<sub>2</sub>N monolayer has been assessed through current-voltage analysis. These findings are of great importance as they serve to demonstrate the remarkable sensing capabilities of a B<sub>2</sub>N monolayer in efficiently detecting SO<sub>2</sub> gas. The desorption time for CO, NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, and O<sub>3</sub> molecules is quite long, thereby indicating the remarkable stability of the B<sub>2</sub>N sheet for adsorption of these gases. The current study offer valuable insights for further research into the potential utilization of B<sub>2</sub>N monolayers in long-term monitoring and gas purification applications, specifically in relation to four toxic gases: CO, NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, and O<sub>3</sub>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21811,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Scientific Reports\",\"volume\":\"14 1\",\"pages\":\"29282\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Scientific Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-77659-1\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Scientific Reports","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-77659-1","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
DFT study of the adsorption properties and sensitivity of a B2N monolayer toward harmful gases.
In this study, we investigate the adsorption of harmful gases - CO, NO, NO2, SO2, and O3 molecules - on a B2N monolayer using periodic density functional theory. The adsorption energy values for the CO/B2N, NO/B2N, NO2/B2N, SO2/B2N, and O3/B2N complexes are determined to be -1.96, -1.39, -1.80, -0.70, and - 2.36 eV, respectively. The B2N monolayer has the ability to adsorb harmful gas molecules, even in humid air, and displays favorable adsorption energy and standard recovery time when exposed to SO2 gas. Consequently, the impact of SO2 gases on the transmission characteristics of the B2N monolayer has been assessed through current-voltage analysis. These findings are of great importance as they serve to demonstrate the remarkable sensing capabilities of a B2N monolayer in efficiently detecting SO2 gas. The desorption time for CO, NO, NO2, and O3 molecules is quite long, thereby indicating the remarkable stability of the B2N sheet for adsorption of these gases. The current study offer valuable insights for further research into the potential utilization of B2N monolayers in long-term monitoring and gas purification applications, specifically in relation to four toxic gases: CO, NO, NO2, and O3.
期刊介绍:
We publish original research from all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or explore Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections.
Scientific Reports has a 2-year impact factor: 4.380 (2021), and is the 6th most-cited journal in the world, with more than 540,000 citations in 2020 (Clarivate Analytics, 2021).
•Engineering
Engineering covers all aspects of engineering, technology, and applied science. It plays a crucial role in the development of technologies to address some of the world''s biggest challenges, helping to save lives and improve the way we live.
•Physical sciences
Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics.
•Earth and environmental sciences
Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary science and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems.
•Biological sciences
Biological sciences encompass all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants.
•Health sciences
The health sciences study health, disease and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.