膳食维生素 B12 摄入量影响女性尿失禁与抑郁之间的关联:2007-2018年国家健康调查(NHANES)横断面研究》。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
International Journal of Women's Health Pub Date : 2024-11-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/IJWH.S475597
Fang An, Shiyan Wang, Lei Gao, Xiuli Sun, Jianliu Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是探讨膳食中的维生素 B12 对抑郁症的保护作用,尤其是在患有尿失禁(UI)的女性中,抑郁症的发病率明显较高。然而,维生素 B12 摄入量、尿失禁和抑郁症之间的关系还需要进一步澄清。本研究旨在专门探讨女性的这一关系:这项横断面研究分析了 14154 名女性的数据,这些数据来自 2007 年至 2018 年间进行的美国国家健康与营养调查(NHANES)。抑郁症通过个人健康问卷(PHQ-9)进行测量。维生素 B12 摄入量通过 24 小时饮食回忆访谈进行评估。加权单变量和多变量逻辑回归模型评估了女性UI、维生素B12摄入量和抑郁之间的关系,并对不同年龄、体重指数(BMI)和阴道分娩组进行了额外分析。结果以几率比(ORs)和 95% 置信区间(CIs)表示:研究共纳入了 14154 名妇女,平均年龄为(48.18±0.27)岁,其中有 1609 名妇女(11.37%)表现出抑郁症状。与没有尿崩症的女性相比,患有压力性尿崩症(OR=1.55,95% CI:1.26-1.91)、急迫性尿崩症(OR=1.92,95% CI:1.52-2.44)和混合性尿崩症(OR=2.60,95% CI:2.13-3.19)的女性患抑郁症的几率明显更高。维生素 B12 摄入量≥2.4 微克/天与较低的抑郁几率相关(OR=0.95,95% CI:0.080-1.14)。在 UI 患者中,随着维生素 B12 摄入量≥2.4 微克/天,抑郁几率逐渐降低。在年龄≤64岁、体重指数≥25 kg/m2、有或无阴道分娩的尿崩症妇女中,维生素B12的摄入量具有调节作用:尿崩症与抑郁几率升高有关,而维生素 B12 的摄入量似乎可缓和这种关系。医疗服务提供者必须优先考虑对患有尿崩症的妇女进行早期抑郁评估,并及时提供干预措施以提高她们的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dietary Vitamin B12 Intake Affects the Association Between Urinary Incontinence and Depression in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study of NHANES 2007-2018.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the protective role of dietary vitamin B12 against depression, particularly as its prevalence is notably high among women experiencing urinary incontinence (UI). Nevertheless, the relationship between vitamin B12 intake, UI, and depression requires further clarification. This research aims to explore this association specifically among women.

Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 14,154 women sourced from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2007 and 2018. Depression was measured using the Personal Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Vitamin B12 intake was assessed through 24-h dietary recall interviews. Weighted univariate and multivariate logistic regression models assessed the relationships between UI, vitamin B12 intake, and depression in women, with additional analyses conducted across different age, body mass index (BMI), and vaginal delivery groups. Results are presented as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results: The study included 14,154 women, averaging 48.18±0.27 years in age, of whom 1609 (11.37%) exhibited depressive symptoms. Women with stress UI (OR=1.55, 95% CI: 1.26-1.91), urgency UI (OR=1.92, 95% CI: 1.52-2.44), and mixed UI (OR=2.60, 95% CI: 2.13-3.19) showed significantly greater odds of depression compared to those without UI. Vitamin B12 intake of ≥2.4 mcg/day was associated with lower odds of depression (OR=0.95, 95% CI: 0.080-1.14). In patients with UI, the odds of depression gradually decreased with a vitamin B12 intake of ≥2.4 mcg/day. A moderating role of vitamin B12 intake was observed among women with UI aged ≤ 64 years, with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, and those with or without vaginal deliveries.

Conclusion: UI is linked to elevated depression odds, while vitamin B12 intake appears to moderate this relationship. It is essential for healthcare providers to prioritize early depression assessments in women with UI and to offer timely interventions to enhance their quality of life.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Women's Health
International Journal of Women's Health OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
194
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Women''s Health is an international, peer-reviewed, open access, online journal. Publishing original research, reports, editorials, reviews and commentaries on all aspects of women''s healthcare including gynecology, obstetrics, and breast cancer. Subject areas include: Chronic conditions including cancers of various organs specific and not specific to women Migraine, headaches, arthritis, osteoporosis Endocrine and autoimmune syndromes - asthma, multiple sclerosis, lupus, diabetes Sexual and reproductive health including fertility patterns and emerging technologies to address infertility Infectious disease with chronic sequelae including HIV/AIDS, HPV, PID, and other STDs Psychological and psychosocial conditions - depression across the life span, substance abuse, domestic violence Health maintenance among aging females - factors affecting the quality of life including physical, social and mental issues Avenues for health promotion and disease prevention across the life span Male vs female incidence comparisons for conditions that affect both genders.
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