心理健康服务中纤维肌痛的心理特征。

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Gabriela Rios Andreghetti, Sonia Montemurro, Luca Rizzi, Laura Casetta, Marcello Passarelli, Sara Mondini, Diego Rocco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

除了医学症状外,健康病理患者还可能表现出心理特征。研究人员对 76 名被诊断患有纤维肌痛(一种以广泛性肌肉骨骼疼痛为特征的疾病,同时伴有疲劳、睡眠、认知和情绪问题)的意大利女性进行了抽样调查,以确定其典型的心理特征,这些女性的年龄范围在 23 岁至 78 岁之间(平均年龄为 50.22 ± 10.47 岁)。对所有患者进行了一系列问卷调查,以评估他们对他人身体接触的回避、焦虑、抑郁、患精神病的风险、自我批评和完美主义、对慢性疼痛的接受程度、病症对其生活的总体影响以及体验积极情绪状态的倾向。根据常模数据对评估得出的分数进行了评估。纤维肌痛患者在大多数量表中都表现出心理功能障碍,对他人的同情倾向显著较高(t = 5.94,df = 75,p < 0.001)。较高的精神病风险与较高的抑郁水平(B = 0.49,t = 0.20,p = 0.015)、日常活动参与度低(B = 0.41,t = 0.13,p = 0.002)、触摸回避(尤其是对陌生人,B = -0.20,t = 0.14,p = 0.01)和整体生活质量低(B = 0.40,t = 0.16,p = 0.01)有关。这项研究可以拓宽对这一临床人群心理特征进行评估的可能性,并有助于在医疗服务中提供有针对性的心理护理和相关治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological Features of Fibromyalgia in the Psychological Health Services.

Patients with health pathologies may exhibit psychological features in addition to medical symptomatology. A sample of 76 Italian women with an age range between 23 and 78 years old (mean = 50.22 ± 10.47 years) diagnosed with fibromyalgia (a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, cognitive and mood issues) was examined to identify typical characteristics of their psychological profile. All patients were administered a series of questionnaires, to assess avoidance of physical touch by others; anxiety; depression; risk of developing psychotic disorders; self-criticism and perfectionism; acceptance of chronic pain; general impact of the pathology on their lives, and the predisposition to experience positive emotional states. The scores resulting from this assessment were evaluated against the normative data. Patients with fibromyalgia showed psychological dysfunction in most of the scales administered, with a significantly higher disposition to experience compassion towards others (t = 5.94, df = 75, p < 0.001). A higher risk of psychosis was related with higher levels of depression (B = 0.49, t = 0.20, p = 0.015), poor involvement in daily activities (B = 0.41, t = 0.13, p = 0.002), touch avoidance (especially towards strangers, B = -0.20, t = 0.14, p = 0.01), and overall poor quality of life (B = 0.40, t = 0.16, p = 0.01). This study may broaden the possibility to evaluate psychological features in this clinical population; it may contribute to tailoring psychological care and related treatments in the context of health services.

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来源期刊
Behavioral Sciences
Behavioral Sciences Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
429
审稿时长
11 weeks
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