Suzanne Bartle-Haring, Jie Hu, Lorraine Mion, Millie Ash
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究的目的是在一个大样本的老年夫妇中,研究积极和消极的关系特征及其相互作用是如何预测总体关系幸福感、心理症状和身体健康的。本研究使用 "演员伴侣相互依存模型"(Actor Partner Interdependence Model with Moderation),对 "国家人类健康和幸福行动计划 "第 2 波(NSHAP Wave 2)的伴侣数据(n = 955)进行了估算,以估算演员(人内)和伴侣(人与人之间)的影响。积极特征和消极特征的交互作用预测了总体关系的幸福感,这表明只有在存在某些消极特征的情况下,更积极的特征才能预测更高的幸福感。男性伴侣的抑郁症状是由女性伴侣的积极特征和消极特征交互作用预测的,这表明只有当伴侣对积极特征的评价很低时,消极特征才与男性伴侣的抑郁症状相关。积极特征和消极特征都能预测焦虑和压力,但不能预测它们之间的相互影响,只有男性伴侣对积极特征的看法能预测女性伴侣的身体健康。这些结果将在该领域对关系满意度的测量存在争议的背景下进行讨论。
The Interaction of Positive and Negative Relationship Characteristics and Their Association with Relationship and Individual Health Outcomes in Older Couples.
The purpose of this study was to examine how positive and negative relationship characteristics and their interaction were predictive of global relationship happiness, psychological symptoms, and physical health in a large sample of older couples. The NSHAP Wave 2 partner data n = 955) were used to estimate both actor (within person) and partner (between person) effects using the Actor Partner Interdependence Model with Moderation. Global relationship happiness was predicted by the interaction of positive and negative characteristics, suggesting that more positive characteristics are only predictive of greater happiness in the presence of some negative characteristics. Male partners' depressive symptoms were predicted by the female partners' interaction of positive and negative characteristics, suggesting that negative characteristics were only associated with male partner depressive symptoms when positive characteristics were rated very low by their partner. Positive and negative characteristics were predictive of anxiety and stress but not their interaction, and only the male partner's perception of positive characteristics was predictive of the female partner's physical health. These results are discussed in the context of controversy over the measurement of relationship satisfaction in the field.