极端正统东正教犹太人亲密伴侣关系中支持父权原则的信念、避免冲突和经济暴力之间的关联。

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ruth Berkowitz, David Mehlhausen-Hassoen, Zeev Winstok
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引用次数: 0

摘要

维护父权原则的信念可能会影响个人在亲密伴侣关系中避免冲突的意愿,这反过来又会增加亲密伴侣间发生经济暴力的可能性。然而,目前的研究仍未充分探讨这些关联。本研究以 321 名来自极端正统犹太教社区(父权制传统文化)的成年人为样本,对这些动态关系进行了研究。具体来说,它研究了微观(性别化家庭角色)、中观和宏观(男性的制度性权力和女性的固有劣势)层面上支持父权原则的信念、冲突规避、经济暴力以及这些因素的性别差异之间的关联。我们使用描述性统计来分析研究变量的性别差异,并使用路径分析来检验男女研究变量之间的相关性。研究结果表明,父权意识形态信仰在所有层面上都处于中等水平,但男性略高。男性明显比女性更倾向于避免与亲密伴侣发生冲突。支持父权意识形态的信念是避免冲突的预测因素,尤其是在女性中。与之前的研究相反,本研究揭示了经济暴力受害率的性别差异并不显著。但是,这些发现并不能否定基于性别的动态因素在经济暴力受害中的作用。我们在考虑权力和控制权的性别差异的同时,讨论了研究结果以及男性和女性对避免冲突所赋予的意义。我们认为,男性避免冲突的倾向可能会调节他们实施经济暴力的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associations Among Beliefs Supporting Patriarchal Principles, Conflict Avoidance, and Economic Violence in Intimate-Partner Relationships of Ultra-Orthodox Jews.

Beliefs that uphold patriarchal principles may influence individuals' willingness to avoid conflict in their intimate-partner relationships, which can, in turn, increase the likelihood of intimate-partner economic violence. However, these associations remain underexplored in current research. This study examines these dynamics within a sample of 321 adults from the Ultra-Orthodox Jewish community-a patriarchal and traditional culture. Specifically, it examines associations among beliefs supporting patriarchal principles at the micro (gendered domestic roles), meso, and macro (institutional power of men and the inherent inferiority of women) levels; conflict avoidance; economic violence; and sex differences in these factors. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze sex differences in the study variables, and path analysis was used to examine the correlations between research variables for men and women. The findings indicate that beliefs in patriarchal ideologies were moderate across all levels but slightly higher among men. Men were significantly more likely than women to avoid conflict with their intimate partners. Beliefs in support of patriarchal ideologies were predictive of conflict avoidance, particularly among women. Contrary to prior research, this study revealed nonsignificant sex differences in the prevalence of economic-violence victimization. These findings, however, do not negate the role of sex-based dynamics in economic-violence victimization. We discuss the findings and the meanings assigned to conflict avoidance by men and women, while considering gender disparities of power and control. We suggest that men's tendency to avoid conflict likely moderated their likelihood of perpetrating economic violence.

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来源期刊
Behavioral Sciences
Behavioral Sciences Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
429
审稿时长
11 weeks
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