Ghulam Hur , Maleeha Ashraf , Muhammad Yousaf Nadeem , Rao Saad Rehman , Hla Myo Thwin , Khubaib Shakoor , Mahmoud F. Seleiman , Majed Alotaibi , Bao-Zhong Yuan
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Our study investigated the effects of wood vinegar on rice growth, photosynthetic efficiency, chlorophyll contents, soluble sugars, phenolics, grain chalkiness, and yield at different stages and combinations such as tillering (T), jointing (J), flowering (F), grain filling (G), T + J, T + F, T + G, J + F, J + G, F + G, T + J + F, T + J + G, T + F + G, and J + F + G. Our results indicate that wood vinegar application at T + J + F stages significantly enhanced the photosynthetic rate by promoting gaseous exchange, chlorophyll contents, and SPAD index when compared with control. Additionally, total soluble sugars (9.71 mg g<sup>−1</sup>) and phenolics (2.4 mg g<sup>−1</sup>) levels were noticeably induced during wood vinegar application as compared with corresponding control. Besides, this treatment also elevated the yield by up to 32.4%, reduced grain chalkiness, and enhanced head rice percentage. Taken together, these findings suggest that wood vinegar supports sustainable agriculture by improving crop yield and quality, offering considerable benefits to farmers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20234,"journal":{"name":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry","volume":"218 ","pages":"Article 109306"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exogenous application of wood vinegar improves rice yield and quality by elevating photosynthetic efficiency and enhancing the accumulation of total soluble sugars\",\"authors\":\"Ghulam Hur , Maleeha Ashraf , Muhammad Yousaf Nadeem , Rao Saad Rehman , Hla Myo Thwin , Khubaib Shakoor , Mahmoud F. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
大米是世界上一半以上人口的重要谷类作物,对粮食安全至关重要,尤其是在发展中国家,大米占每日热量摄入的很大一部分。木醋从生物质热解中获得,富含有机酸、酚、酯、糖和醇,可促进作物生长和提高产量。木醋成分多样,是一种环保、经济的生长促进剂,可提高不同作物的抗逆性;然而,木醋在水稻栽培中的最佳施用时间仍未得到充分探索。我们的研究调查了木醋在分蘖(T)、拔节(J)、开花(F)、籽粒灌浆(G)、T + J、T + F、T + G、J + F、J + G、F + G、T + J + F、T + J + G、T + F + G 和 J + F + G 等不同阶段和组合对水稻生长、光合效率、叶绿素含量、可溶性糖、酚类物质、粒垩度和产量的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,在 T + J + F 阶段施用木醋能促进气体交换、叶绿素含量和 SPAD 指数,从而显著提高光合速率。此外,与相应的对照相比,施用木醋期间总可溶性糖(9.71 毫克/克-1)和酚类物质(2.4 毫克/克-1)的水平明显提高。此外,这种处理还提高了产量达 32.4%,减少了谷粒垩白度,并提高了头米率。综上所述,这些研究结果表明,木醋能提高作物产量和质量,为可持续农业提供支持,为农民带来可观的收益。
Exogenous application of wood vinegar improves rice yield and quality by elevating photosynthetic efficiency and enhancing the accumulation of total soluble sugars
Rice is an important cereal crop for over half of the world population and essential for food security, especially in developing countries where it constitutes a substantial part of daily caloric intake. Wood vinegar, obtained from biomass pyrolysis and rich in organic acids, phenols, esters, sugars, and alcohols, promotes crop growth and productivity. Its diverse composition offers an eco-friendly and cost-effective growth promoter and improves stress tolerance in different crops; however, its optimal application timings in rice cultivation remain underexplored. Our study investigated the effects of wood vinegar on rice growth, photosynthetic efficiency, chlorophyll contents, soluble sugars, phenolics, grain chalkiness, and yield at different stages and combinations such as tillering (T), jointing (J), flowering (F), grain filling (G), T + J, T + F, T + G, J + F, J + G, F + G, T + J + F, T + J + G, T + F + G, and J + F + G. Our results indicate that wood vinegar application at T + J + F stages significantly enhanced the photosynthetic rate by promoting gaseous exchange, chlorophyll contents, and SPAD index when compared with control. Additionally, total soluble sugars (9.71 mg g−1) and phenolics (2.4 mg g−1) levels were noticeably induced during wood vinegar application as compared with corresponding control. Besides, this treatment also elevated the yield by up to 32.4%, reduced grain chalkiness, and enhanced head rice percentage. Taken together, these findings suggest that wood vinegar supports sustainable agriculture by improving crop yield and quality, offering considerable benefits to farmers.
期刊介绍:
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry publishes original theoretical, experimental and technical contributions in the various fields of plant physiology (biochemistry, physiology, structure, genetics, plant-microbe interactions, etc.) at diverse levels of integration (molecular, subcellular, cellular, organ, whole plant, environmental). Opinions expressed in the journal are the sole responsibility of the authors and publication does not imply the editors'' agreement.
Manuscripts describing molecular-genetic and/or gene expression data that are not integrated with biochemical analysis and/or actual measurements of plant physiological processes are not suitable for PPB. Also "Omics" studies (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, etc.) reporting descriptive analysis without an element of functional validation assays, will not be considered. Similarly, applied agronomic or phytochemical studies that generate no new, fundamental insights in plant physiological and/or biochemical processes are not suitable for publication in PPB.
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry publishes several types of articles: Reviews, Papers and Short Papers. Articles for Reviews are either invited by the editor or proposed by the authors for the editor''s prior agreement. Reviews should not exceed 40 typewritten pages and Short Papers no more than approximately 8 typewritten pages. The fundamental character of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry remains that of a journal for original results.