Synthesis of monodispersed inorganic nanoparticles by high gravity technology for multifunctional applications

Monodispersed nanoparticles are the pivotal in optimizing the performance of nanomaterials and propelling innovation in nanotechnology applications. This paper reviews advancements in the synthesis of monodispersed inorganic nanoparticles, such as metals, metal oxides, and inorganic salts, within liquid systems by high gravity technology. Special focus is given on the critical role of in situ modification in achieving monodispersed and morphologically uniform particles. Leveraging the superior mixing capabilities of high gravity technology and the precise control offered by in situ modification, these nanoparticles demonstrate significant enhancements in their applications within organic systems. Catalytic efficiency is markedly increased, and the properties of composite materials are optimized. This underscores the successful integration of high gravity technology with materials science in propelling the development of practical functional materials. Looking ahead, monodispersed inorganic nanoparticles synthesized and the composites they formed via high gravity technology and in situ modification are poised to usher in a new era in nanotechnology.