Nicholas Russo , Yifeng Cao , Jun Cao , Xi Ling , Linda H. Doerrer , Kevin E. Smith
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引用次数: 0
摘要
介绍了利用机械化学方法合成两种钼的混合价氧化物。反应分两步进行,包括球磨和退火步骤。研究考虑了两种具有特殊意义的碱钼氧化物青铜:K0-3MoO3 和 Na0.9Mo6O17。粉末 X 射线衍射和能量色散 X 射线光谱测量证实了它们的结构和化学计量学。研究发现,球磨的效果大大缩短了完成反应所需的时间(从 12 小时或更长时间缩短到 4 小时),因为球磨产生的固溶体可将 MoO3 的熔点从大约 800 °C 降低到 400 °C。此外,我们还利用球磨技术合成了这些青铜的纳米颗粒,其粒度分布可控,平均长度可达 7.7 ± 2.5 nm;pXRD 和透射电子显微镜测量结果表明了这一点。结果表明,通过将机械化学方法与其他合成路线相结合,可以缩短形成复杂氧化物所需的总反应时间。这种方法以及控制产物尺寸的能力,使我们能够进一步研究这些系统中与尺寸有关的电子现象。
Reductive mechanochemical synthesis of alkali molybdenum bronze nanoparticles
The synthesis of two mixed-valent oxides of Mo using mechanochemical methods was presented. The reactions proceed via two-steps including ball milling and an annealing step. Two alkali molybdenum oxides bronzes of special interest, K0·3MoO3 and Na0.9Mo6O17 were considered. The structures and stoichiometry are supported by powder X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy measurements. It was found that the effects of ball milling significantly reduce the time required (from 12 or more to 4 h) to complete the reaction by creating solid solutions which dramatically lower the melting point of MoO3 from around 800 °C–400 °C. Additionally, we demonstrate the use of ball milling to synthesize nanoparticles of these bronzes with controlled size distributions, with average length down to 7.7 ± 2.5 nm; shown by pXRD and transmission electron microscopy measurements. The results demonstrate the possibilities for reducing total reaction times necessary for the formation of complex oxides by combining mechanochemical methods with additional synthetic routes. This methodology, as well as the ability to control product size, enables further investigation of size-dependent electronic phenomena in these systems.
期刊介绍:
Covering major developments in the field of solid state chemistry and related areas such as ceramics and amorphous materials, the Journal of Solid State Chemistry features studies of chemical, structural, thermodynamic, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties and processes in solids.