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引用次数: 0
摘要
我们解决了 Poincaré-Perron 提出的近似几乎周期型函数类高阶线性微分方程的经典问题,扩展了 [23] 中二阶线性微分方程的结果。通过研究与解的对数导数相关的里卡提式方程,我们得到了这些方程在任何固定阶数 n≥3 时的解的明确公式。此外,我们还提供了充分条件,以确保基本解系的存在。通过定点巴拿赫论证,我们可以找到这个里卡提式方程的近周期解和渐近近周期解。扰动的分解特性诱导出里卡蒂方程及其解的分解。特别是,通过使用这种分解,我们得到了里卡提式方程的渐近近周期解和 p 近似周期解。我们用一个三阶线性微分方程来说明我们的结果。
Poincaré-Perron problem for high order differential equations in the class of almost periodic type functions
We address the Poincaré-Perron's classical problem of approximation for high order linear differential equations in the class of almost periodic type functions, extending the results for a second order linear differential equation in [23]. We obtain explicit formulae for solutions of these equations, for any fixed order , by studying a Riccati type equation associated with the logarithmic derivative of a solution. Moreover, we provide sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of a fundamental system of solutions. The fixed point Banach argument allows us to find almost periodic and asymptotically almost periodic solutions to this Riccati type equation. A decomposition property of the perturbations induces a decomposition on the Riccati type equation and its solutions. In particular, by using this decomposition we obtain asymptotically almost periodic and also p-almost periodic solutions to the Riccati type equation. We illustrate our results for a third order linear differential equation.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Differential Equations is concerned with the theory and the application of differential equations. The articles published are addressed not only to mathematicians but also to those engineers, physicists, and other scientists for whom differential equations are valuable research tools.
Research Areas Include:
• Mathematical control theory
• Ordinary differential equations
• Partial differential equations
• Stochastic differential equations
• Topological dynamics
• Related topics