Drew C. Gottman , Michaele Francesco Corbisiero , Arman Saeedi , Samantha Bothwell , Ellie Svoboda , Andy Ai , Soham Roy
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Assessing robotic-assisted procedures in pediatric otolaryngology: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background
Robotic-assisted surgery is increasingly used in pediatric otolaryngology, offering potential benefits like improved cosmetic outcomes. However, challenges such as longer operative times, higher costs, and a steep learning curve remain.
Objectives
This systematic review and meta-analysis assess whether robotic-assisted surgery offers advantages in operative time, complication rates, hospital stay, and cosmetic outcomes compared to traditional methods in pediatric patients.
Methods
A literature search identified 20 studies, with six focused on thyroidectomy. Data on operative time, complications, hospital stay, and cosmetic outcomes were extracted and analyzed.
Results
No significant differences in operative time or complications were found for robotic-assisted thyroidectomy, but it showed superior cosmetic outcomes and, in some cases, shorter hospital stays. Additional analyses suggested feasibility and functional benefits of other robotic procedures.
Conclusions
Robotic-assisted surgery in pediatric otolaryngology is as safe and efficient as traditional methods, with added cosmetic and functional benefits. Further large-scale trials are needed.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of the International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology is to concentrate and disseminate information concerning prevention, cure and care of otorhinolaryngological disorders in infants and children due to developmental, degenerative, infectious, neoplastic, traumatic, social, psychiatric and economic causes. The Journal provides a medium for clinical and basic contributions in all of the areas of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. This includes medical and surgical otology, bronchoesophagology, laryngology, rhinology, diseases of the head and neck, and disorders of communication, including voice, speech and language disorders.