有意义的体育教育:迈向具身教学法

IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Esben Stilund Volshøj, Kenneth Aggerholm, Stephanie Beni, Kasper Lasthein Madsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际上对学生在体育课(PE)中的有意义体验进行了研究,提出了 "有意义的体育课" 方法,旨在指导教学原则,支持学生在体育课中获得有意义的体验。该方法目前包括民主和反思教学原则。通过本文,我们旨在为 "有意义的体育 "方法做出贡献,强调需要解决第三个教学原则,即关注学生在体育课上有意义体验的前反思性身体层面。民主和反思性教学原则的基础是对体验的意义进行反思性解释。虽然这种方法非常有价值,但这些原则的回顾性可能会无意中忽视经验的重要的前反思性身体层面。我们借鉴现象学中的 "体现 "概念,利用前反思身体与世界接触的关键结构,分析青少年描述的对他们在体育和青少年运动中的有意义体验有重要贡献的特征:社交互动、挑战、运动能力、乐趣和与个人相关的学习。我们的分析表明,前反思的身体意义体验是介于主体与世界之间的东西。这些体验会在身体与身体的接触中受到他人的影响,并包含与我们生活体验的前反思性、关系性和主动-被动结构相关的否定性维度。基于我们的分析,我们建议,在体育教学中支持有意义的体验,必须解决反思和前反思维度之间的辩证相互作用。因此,我们主张在 "有意义的体育 "教学法中加入 "体现 "教学原则,以及 "反思 "和 "民主 "原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meaningful physical education: Towards an embodied pedagogy
International research on students’ meaningful experiences in physical education (PE) has led to the proposal of the Meaningful PE approach, aiming to guide pedagogical principles to support students’ meaningful experiences in PE. The approach currently includes democratic and reflective pedagogical principles. With this paper, we aim to contribute to the Meaningful PE approach by emphasizing the need to address a third pedagogical principle that attends to pre-reflective bodily dimensions of students’ meaningful experiences in PE. The democratic and reflective pedagogical principles are based on a reflective interpretation of the significance an experience holds. While this approach is highly valuable, the retrospective nature of these principles may unintentionally overlook significant pre-reflective bodily dimensions of experience. Drawing on a phenomenological concept of embodiment, we use key structures of our pre-reflective bodily engagement with the world to analyse features that young people describe as significantly contributing to their meaningful experiences in PE and youth sport: social interaction, challenge, motor competence, fun, and personally relevant learning. Our analysis reveals that pre-reflective bodily meaningful experiences emerge as something in-between the subject and the world. These experiences can be affected by others in body-to-body encounters and contain a dimension of negativity related to the pre-reflective, relational, and active–passive structure of our lived experience. Based on our analysis, we propose that teaching to support meaningful experiences in PE must address the dialectical interplay between reflective and pre-reflective dimensions. Therefore, we advocate for adding an embodied pedagogical principle to the Meaningful PE approach alongside the reflective and democratic principles.
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来源期刊
European Physical Education Review
European Physical Education Review EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: - Multidisciplinary Approaches: European Physical Education Review brings together contributions from a wide range of disciplines across the natural and social sciences and humanities. It includes theoretical and research-based articles and occasionally devotes Special Issues to major topics and themes within the field. - International Coverage: European Physical Education Review publishes contributions from Europe and all regions of the world, promoting international communication among scholars and professionals.
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