为英格兰早期 2 型糖尿病患者设计地区性临床服务。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Jonathan Goldney, Victoria Alabraba, Priscilla Sarkar, Harriet Morgan, Malak Hamza, Michael Skarlatos, Tommy Slater, Jack A Sargeant, Rhys O'Callaghan, Michelle Hadjiconstantinou, Julia Burdon, Azhar Farooqi, Samuel Seidu, Claire Meek, Melanie J Davies
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:为英格兰莱斯特、莱斯特郡和拉特兰地区的早发型 2 型糖尿病(EOT2D)患者设计地区性临床服务:方法:进行文献检索,确定重要的考虑因素。由主要利益相关者组成工作组,设计分诊系统和服务路径。搜索电子病历(EMR)(2023 年 11 月 15 日)以评估路径的可行性,并进行相应调整:文献搜索确定了重要的考虑因素:并发症风险高;来自少数族裔和社会经济贫困背景的患者比例大;心理负担重;耻辱感和其他社会挑战;分类不当和编码错误。制定了新的临床风险标准,可在 EMR 中实施,以根据临床需要调整干预强度。计划开设专科门诊,一个针对临床风险最高的人群,另一个针对具有不良围产期风险因素的妇女。为提高对 EOT2D 患者未得到满足的临床需求的认识,并提高提供整体护理的技能,制定了一套医疗保健专业人员培训计划。随后的医疗记录检索证实了我们的服务需求。由于 HbA1c≥86mmol/mol 的人数众多(10.0%;n=299;占总人数的 10.8%),这些人被优先安排到诊所就诊。我们选择由专科护士/教育工作者为患者聚集的诊所提供支持,并从经济上鼓励将患者从初级保健转介到服务机构:我们在文献、广泛的利益相关者参与以及利用本地数据驱动方法的基础上,展示了一项专门针对EOT2D患者的服务。我们进一步讨论了有待发展的领域,并根据我们遇到的挑战提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing a regional clinical service for people with early-onset type 2 diabetes in England.

Aims: To design a regional clinical service for people with early-onset type 2 diabetes (EOT2D) in Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland (England).

Methods: A literature search was undertaken to identify important considerations. A working group of key stakeholders was formed to design a triage system and service pathway. Electronic medical records (EMRs) were searched (15th November 2023) to assess feasibility of the pathway and adapt accordingly.

Results: A literature search identified important considerations: High risk of complications; large proportion from minority ethnic and socioeconomically deprived backgrounds; significant psychological burden; stigma and other social challenges; and misclassification and miscoding. Novel clinical risk criteria were developed, implementable in EMRs, to match intervention-intensity to clinical need. Specialist clinics were planned, one for people at the highest-clinical risk, another for women with adverse perinatal risk factors. A healthcare professional training package was developed to increase awareness of the unmet clinical needs of people with EOT2D and to upskill in provision of holistic care. Subsequent EMR searches supported the need for our service. Due to the large numbers with HbA1c ≥86mmol/mol (10.0%; n=299; 10.8% of total), these people were prioritised for clinic access. We opted for specialist nurse/educator support to practices with clustering of patients and to financially incentivise referrals from primary care into services.

Conclusions: We showcase a service specifically for people with EOT2D based on the literature, a broad range of stakeholder involvement and utilising a locally-sourced data-driven approach. We further discuss areas for development and recommendations based on the challenges we encountered.

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来源期刊
Diabetic Medicine
Diabetic Medicine 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
229
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Diabetic Medicine, the official journal of Diabetes UK, is published monthly simultaneously, in print and online editions. The journal publishes a range of key information on all clinical aspects of diabetes mellitus, ranging from human genetic studies through clinical physiology and trials to diabetes epidemiology. We do not publish original animal or cell culture studies unless they are part of a study of clinical diabetes involving humans. Categories of publication include research articles, reviews, editorials, commentaries, and correspondence. All material is peer-reviewed. We aim to disseminate knowledge about diabetes research with the goal of improving the management of people with diabetes. The journal therefore seeks to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas between clinicians and researchers worldwide. Topics covered are of importance to all healthcare professionals working with people with diabetes, whether in primary care or specialist services. Surplus generated from the sale of Diabetic Medicine is used by Diabetes UK to know diabetes better and fight diabetes more effectively on behalf of all people affected by and at risk of diabetes as well as their families and carers.”
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