Yuanjun Zhao
(, ), Xinyu Da
(, ), Yanyang Qin
(, ), Xin Jia
(, ), Xuetian Deng
(, ), Shujiang Ding
(, ), Junqiao Xiong
(, ), Qiang Rong
(, ), Xiangpeng Kong
(, ), Guoxin Gao
(, )
{"title":"经甲基磷酸二甲酯改性的不易燃 PVDF 基凝胶聚合物电解质可用于宽温度范围、长循环寿命和高安全性锂金属电池","authors":"Yuanjun Zhao \n (, ), Xinyu Da \n (, ), Yanyang Qin \n (, ), Xin Jia \n (, ), Xuetian Deng \n (, ), Shujiang Ding \n (, ), Junqiao Xiong \n (, ), Qiang Rong \n (, ), Xiangpeng Kong \n (, ), Guoxin Gao \n (, )","doi":"10.1007/s40843-024-3130-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) has been considered as a promising candidate for the development of lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with high energy density and high safety, yet most reported GPEs is flammable, making the LMBs still facing great safety hazards. Herein, we used dimethyl methylphosphate (DMMP) as the functional flame retardant and plasticizer for poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) matrix to develop a novel nonflammable PVDF-DMMP GPEs for LMBs. The DMMP not only highly enhances the flame resistance of PVDF-DMMP GPEs, the efficient dissociation of lithium salt and the rapid transport of lithium ions, but also helps to form stable and robust CEI/SEI layers. As a result, the ultrathin PVDF-DMMP GPEs (∼20 µm) present superb flame resistance, high ionic conductivity (1.34 × 10<sup>−3</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> at 30°C), fast lithium ion transport (<span>\\(t_{\\text{Li}^{+}}=0.59\\)</span> at 30°C), high electrochemical stability voltage window (over 4 V) at 30–80°C and uniform lithium deposition. When used in Li∥Li symmetric cells, Li∥LiFePO<sub>4</sub> (LFP) and Li∥LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> full cells, the nonflammable PVDF-DMMP GPEs could endow these cells with long-term cycle stability, high rate capability, wide-temperature operation ranges (from −20 to 80°C) and high safety simultaneously. Even when suffering from harsh deconstructive tests, the Li∣PVDF-DMMP GPEs∣LFP pouch cells still work normally without any safety hazards. The actual energy density of the packed pouch cell is as high as 508 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup>. Therefore, our work can provide a promising strategy for the design of high safety and high-energy-density LMBs.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":773,"journal":{"name":"Science China Materials","volume":"67 12","pages":"3994 - 4004"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nonflammable PVDF-based gel polymer electrolytes modified by dimethyl methylphosphate for wide temperature range, long cycle-life and high-safety lithium metal batteries\",\"authors\":\"Yuanjun Zhao \\n (, ), Xinyu Da \\n (, ), Yanyang Qin \\n (, ), Xin Jia \\n (, ), Xuetian Deng \\n (, ), Shujiang Ding \\n (, ), Junqiao Xiong \\n (, ), Qiang Rong \\n (, ), Xiangpeng Kong \\n (, ), Guoxin Gao \\n (, )\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s40843-024-3130-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) has been considered as a promising candidate for the development of lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with high energy density and high safety, yet most reported GPEs is flammable, making the LMBs still facing great safety hazards. Herein, we used dimethyl methylphosphate (DMMP) as the functional flame retardant and plasticizer for poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) matrix to develop a novel nonflammable PVDF-DMMP GPEs for LMBs. The DMMP not only highly enhances the flame resistance of PVDF-DMMP GPEs, the efficient dissociation of lithium salt and the rapid transport of lithium ions, but also helps to form stable and robust CEI/SEI layers. As a result, the ultrathin PVDF-DMMP GPEs (∼20 µm) present superb flame resistance, high ionic conductivity (1.34 × 10<sup>−3</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> at 30°C), fast lithium ion transport (<span>\\\\(t_{\\\\text{Li}^{+}}=0.59\\\\)</span> at 30°C), high electrochemical stability voltage window (over 4 V) at 30–80°C and uniform lithium deposition. When used in Li∥Li symmetric cells, Li∥LiFePO<sub>4</sub> (LFP) and Li∥LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> full cells, the nonflammable PVDF-DMMP GPEs could endow these cells with long-term cycle stability, high rate capability, wide-temperature operation ranges (from −20 to 80°C) and high safety simultaneously. Even when suffering from harsh deconstructive tests, the Li∣PVDF-DMMP GPEs∣LFP pouch cells still work normally without any safety hazards. The actual energy density of the packed pouch cell is as high as 508 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup>. Therefore, our work can provide a promising strategy for the design of high safety and high-energy-density LMBs.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":773,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Science China Materials\",\"volume\":\"67 12\",\"pages\":\"3994 - 4004\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Science China Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40843-024-3130-y\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science China Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40843-024-3130-y","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nonflammable PVDF-based gel polymer electrolytes modified by dimethyl methylphosphate for wide temperature range, long cycle-life and high-safety lithium metal batteries
Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) has been considered as a promising candidate for the development of lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with high energy density and high safety, yet most reported GPEs is flammable, making the LMBs still facing great safety hazards. Herein, we used dimethyl methylphosphate (DMMP) as the functional flame retardant and plasticizer for poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) matrix to develop a novel nonflammable PVDF-DMMP GPEs for LMBs. The DMMP not only highly enhances the flame resistance of PVDF-DMMP GPEs, the efficient dissociation of lithium salt and the rapid transport of lithium ions, but also helps to form stable and robust CEI/SEI layers. As a result, the ultrathin PVDF-DMMP GPEs (∼20 µm) present superb flame resistance, high ionic conductivity (1.34 × 10−3 S cm−1 at 30°C), fast lithium ion transport (\(t_{\text{Li}^{+}}=0.59\) at 30°C), high electrochemical stability voltage window (over 4 V) at 30–80°C and uniform lithium deposition. When used in Li∥Li symmetric cells, Li∥LiFePO4 (LFP) and Li∥LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 full cells, the nonflammable PVDF-DMMP GPEs could endow these cells with long-term cycle stability, high rate capability, wide-temperature operation ranges (from −20 to 80°C) and high safety simultaneously. Even when suffering from harsh deconstructive tests, the Li∣PVDF-DMMP GPEs∣LFP pouch cells still work normally without any safety hazards. The actual energy density of the packed pouch cell is as high as 508 Wh kg−1. Therefore, our work can provide a promising strategy for the design of high safety and high-energy-density LMBs.
期刊介绍:
Science China Materials (SCM) is a globally peer-reviewed journal that covers all facets of materials science. It is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and co-sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The journal is jointly published monthly in both printed and electronic forms by Science China Press and Springer. The aim of SCM is to encourage communication of high-quality, innovative research results at the cutting-edge interface of materials science with chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. It focuses on breakthroughs from around the world and aims to become a world-leading academic journal for materials science.