André Arsène Bita Fouda, Carnegie Christhie Dongmo Mefogouang, Angèle Pondy, Bika Claude, Noufack Zambou Gertrude, Pierre Manuel Bita Ongolo, Solange Renée Abouem, Jules Léon Owona Manga, Dieudonné Adiogo
{"title":"[喀麦隆迪亚玛雷新生儿死亡率的相关因素]。","authors":"André Arsène Bita Fouda, Carnegie Christhie Dongmo Mefogouang, Angèle Pondy, Bika Claude, Noufack Zambou Gertrude, Pierre Manuel Bita Ongolo, Solange Renée Abouem, Jules Léon Owona Manga, Dieudonné Adiogo","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To estimate the neonatal mortality rate, causes and factors associated to newborn deaths in Diamaré in Cameroon.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>It was an analytical and retrospective cross-sectional study. The period of the study was from January 1<sup>st</sup> 2018 to December 31<sup>st</sup> 2019 in 11 health facilities in Diamaré. The Chi 2 test was used to analyze factors associated to neonatal mortality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 208neonatal deaths out of 29,209 live births were recorded, representing a neonatal death rate of 71 per 100,000 live births. The study showed that neonatal mortality mainly occurred in the early neonatal period 178 cases (85.6%). Neonatal mortality was predominant among girls 121 cases (58.2%). The main reasons for admission linked to neonatal deaths were respiratory distress 44 (21.4%), prematurity 37 (18.0%) and fever 32 (15.5%). The factors associated with neonatal deaths were asphyxia (p=0.007) and neonatal infection (p=0.042) occurring during the ultra-early and late periods respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The neonatal mortality rate was high in Diamaré. These deaths were associated with asphyxia and neonatal infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":74061,"journal":{"name":"Le Mali medical","volume":"39 3","pages":"52-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Factors Associated With Neonatal Mortality In Diamare, Cameroon].\",\"authors\":\"André Arsène Bita Fouda, Carnegie Christhie Dongmo Mefogouang, Angèle Pondy, Bika Claude, Noufack Zambou Gertrude, Pierre Manuel Bita Ongolo, Solange Renée Abouem, Jules Léon Owona Manga, Dieudonné Adiogo\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To estimate the neonatal mortality rate, causes and factors associated to newborn deaths in Diamaré in Cameroon.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>It was an analytical and retrospective cross-sectional study. The period of the study was from January 1<sup>st</sup> 2018 to December 31<sup>st</sup> 2019 in 11 health facilities in Diamaré. The Chi 2 test was used to analyze factors associated to neonatal mortality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 208neonatal deaths out of 29,209 live births were recorded, representing a neonatal death rate of 71 per 100,000 live births. The study showed that neonatal mortality mainly occurred in the early neonatal period 178 cases (85.6%). Neonatal mortality was predominant among girls 121 cases (58.2%). The main reasons for admission linked to neonatal deaths were respiratory distress 44 (21.4%), prematurity 37 (18.0%) and fever 32 (15.5%). The factors associated with neonatal deaths were asphyxia (p=0.007) and neonatal infection (p=0.042) occurring during the ultra-early and late periods respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The neonatal mortality rate was high in Diamaré. These deaths were associated with asphyxia and neonatal infection.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":74061,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Le Mali medical\",\"volume\":\"39 3\",\"pages\":\"52-56\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Le Mali medical\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Le Mali medical","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Factors Associated With Neonatal Mortality In Diamare, Cameroon].
Objective: To estimate the neonatal mortality rate, causes and factors associated to newborn deaths in Diamaré in Cameroon.
Patients and methods: It was an analytical and retrospective cross-sectional study. The period of the study was from January 1st 2018 to December 31st 2019 in 11 health facilities in Diamaré. The Chi 2 test was used to analyze factors associated to neonatal mortality.
Results: A total of 208neonatal deaths out of 29,209 live births were recorded, representing a neonatal death rate of 71 per 100,000 live births. The study showed that neonatal mortality mainly occurred in the early neonatal period 178 cases (85.6%). Neonatal mortality was predominant among girls 121 cases (58.2%). The main reasons for admission linked to neonatal deaths were respiratory distress 44 (21.4%), prematurity 37 (18.0%) and fever 32 (15.5%). The factors associated with neonatal deaths were asphyxia (p=0.007) and neonatal infection (p=0.042) occurring during the ultra-early and late periods respectively.
Conclusion: The neonatal mortality rate was high in Diamaré. These deaths were associated with asphyxia and neonatal infection.
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