法国的药学教育和临床药学培训。

IF 2 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Pharmacy Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI:10.3390/pharmacy12060161
Florence Ranchon, Sébastien Chanoine, Anepc Pedagogical Committee, Antoine Dupuis, Gaël Grimandi, Michel Sève, Stéphane Honoré, Benoît Allenet, Pierrick Bedouch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲各国的临床药学教育差异很大,而法国已经发生了几项重大变革。本综述旨在描述法国药学教育的现状,重点关注临床药学。在国家数据库 "legifrance "的基础上,对法国药学教育的法律文本进行了研究。此外,还在 Medline、Embase、Pascal 和 Francis 数据库中对 2008 年至 2021 年 4 月 30 日期间发表的有关法国临床药学教学方法的文章进行了补充检索。药剂学课程在大学教授,学制为六年至十年,取决于学生的选择。科学课程由国家确定。学生在四年级后通过专业课程选择自己的专业方向。无论选择什么方向,所有学生都要进行多次实习,包括为期一年的半工半读医院实习,在医疗和制药团队中履行以病人为中心的医院职能。法国法律法规提高了临床药学的地位,改善了临床药学教育,现在的临床药学教育以技能为基础,是一个渐进、积极和动态的过程,由社区或医院药剂师担任大学教师,更贴近现实生活中的临床药学。教学越来越具有创新性,这需要在文献中分享和报道。近年来,几项重要改革使法国的药学研究实现了现代化,为临床药学赋予了举足轻重的地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmacy Education and Clinical Pharmacy Training in France.

Clinical pharmacy education varies widely between European countries, and several major changes have taken place in France. This review aims to describe the current state of pharmacy education in France, focusing on clinical pharmacy. Research into legislative texts on pharmacy education in France was conducted based on the national database "legifrance". A complementary search on clinical pharmacy teaching methods used in France was carried out on the Medline, Embase, Pascal and Francis database for articles published from 2008 to 30 April 2021. Pharmacy studies are taught in universities and last from six to ten years, depending on the student's chosen options. The scientific curriculum is defined at the national level. Students choose their professional path after the fourth year with specialized courses. Whatever the direction chosen, all students have several internships, including a half-time one-year hospital internship, with patient-centered hospital functions within medical and pharmaceutical teams. The status of clinical pharmacy has been enhanced under French law and regulations, improving clinical pharmacy education, which is now skill-based, in a progressive, active, and dynamic process, with community or hospital pharmacists as university teachers and closer to real-life clinical pharmacy. Teaching is increasingly innovative, and this needs to be shared and reported in the literature. Several important reforms have modernized French pharmacy studies in recent years, conferring a pivotal place for clinical pharmacy.

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来源期刊
Pharmacy
Pharmacy PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
自引率
9.10%
发文量
141
审稿时长
11 weeks
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