男人的抱怨有性别倾向吗?未经请求的通用性和指令性建议对美国女性的影响》。

IF 4.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI:10.1177/09567976241268630
Erik Santoro, Hazel Rose Markus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于美国流行的 "男人抱怨 "的说法,我们调查了当他人给女性提供 "无回应 "建议(即未经请求的、通用的和指令性的建议)时对女性的影响。我们通过小故事(研究 1)和现场互动(研究 2)表明,来自男性的无回应建议(相对于有回应的问题)会对女性的自我认知产生负面影响,让她们感觉自己更不被尊重、更没有力量、更不被信任,自我规模也更小。虽然只有当男性而非女性向女性提供无回应的建议时,女性才会预期到更大的刻板印象威胁,但建议提供者的性别并没有调节这些自我认知结果(研究 3)。使用有回应的建议而不是问题作为对比条件,也发现了类似的效果(研究 4)。总之,这些研究结果(N = 4,394 名美国成年女性)表明,正是建议的无反应性--以及在某些结果中建议者的性别--解释了建议对女性的影响。他们指出,在对话中,尤其是在跨性别对话中,有反应的建议或问题很有价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is Mansplaining Gendered? The Effects of Unsolicited, Generic, and Prescriptive Advice on U.S. Women.

In light of popular accounts in the United States of "mansplaining," we investigated the effects on women when others give them "unresponsive" advice (i.e., unsolicited, generic, and prescriptive recommendations). We show using both vignettes (Study 1) and live interactions (Study 2) that unresponsive advice (vs. responsive questions) from men negatively affected women's self-perceptions, leaving them feeling less respected, powerful, and trusting and having a smaller size of self. The advice giver's gender did not moderate these self-perception outcomes (Study 3), although women anticipated greater stereotype threat only when men, and not when women, gave them unresponsive advice. Similar effects were found using responsive advice instead of questions as the comparison condition (Study 4). Overall, these findings (N = 4,394 U.S. adult women) suggest that it is the unresponsive nature of advice-and for certain outcomes the advice giver's gender-that explain its effects on women. They point to the value of a responsive suggestion or question during conversations, particularly during cross-gender ones.

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来源期刊
Psychological Science
Psychological Science PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
156
期刊介绍: Psychological Science, the flagship journal of The Association for Psychological Science (previously the American Psychological Society), is a leading publication in the field with a citation ranking/impact factor among the top ten worldwide. It publishes authoritative articles covering various domains of psychological science, including brain and behavior, clinical science, cognition, learning and memory, social psychology, and developmental psychology. In addition to full-length articles, the journal features summaries of new research developments and discussions on psychological issues in government and public affairs. "Psychological Science" is published twelve times annually.
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