学术界的新自由主义:一位寄生虫学家的思考。

IF 3 2区 医学 Q1 PARASITOLOGY
Robin B Gasser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了高等教育领域的重大变革,特别是从传统学术界到新自由主义学术界的转变,重点是其对 2000 年代进入该领域的学者的影响。这些人中的许多人可能没有充分认识到新自由主义在过去 20 年中推动的广泛的政治和结构变革。已发表的文献表明,在新自由主义背景下,管理主义的广泛采用--尤其是在盎格鲁-撒克逊世界--如何显著改变了学术界的格局。这种转变导致了教育的市场化,其特点是学生学费的增加、绩效指标和学术价值观的改变,包括专业自主和学术自由。本文进一步探讨了这些变化是如何影响学术界,尤其是职业生涯早期和中期学者的福祉的,这些变化表现为院校将经济效益置于知识探究之上、增加行政工作量以及推广消费主义教育模式。文章利用同行评议文献中的证据和经验,讨论了这些变化对学术职业、工作满意度以及大学作为学术和公共服务中心的更广泛使命的影响。文章最后呼吁学术领导者和政策制定者采取行动,认识并应对新自由主义和管理主义带来的挑战,强调在面对不断变化的情况下,需要支持和保护学术界的核心价值观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neoliberalism in academia: reflections from a parasitologist.

This article examines the major transformation within the higher education sector, specifically the shift from traditional academia to neoliberal academia, with an emphasis on its impact on academics who entered the field in the 2000s. Many of these individuals may not fully recognise the extensive political and structural changes driven by neoliberalism over the past 2 decades. Published literature shows how the widespread adoption of managerialism in a neoliberal context-particularly in the Anglo-Saxon world-has markedly altered the academic landscape. This shift has led to the marketisation of education, characterised by increased student tuition fees, performance metrics and a change in academic values, including professional autonomy and academic freedom. The present article further explores how these alterations have affected the wellbeing of academics, particularly early- and mid-career scholars, by institutions prioritising economic efficiency over intellectual enquiry, increasing administrative workloads and promoting a consumerist model of education. Drawing on both evidence from the peer-reviewed literature and experiences, the implications of these changes for academic careers, job satisfaction and the broader mission of universities as centres of scholarship and public service are discussed. The article concludes with a call to action for academic leaders and policymakers to recognise and address challenges posed by neoliberalism and managerialism, emphasising the need to support and protect the core values of academia in the face of ongoing changes.

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来源期刊
Parasites & Vectors
Parasites & Vectors 医学-寄生虫学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
9.40%
发文量
433
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Parasites & Vectors is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal dealing with the biology of parasites, parasitic diseases, intermediate hosts, vectors and vector-borne pathogens. Manuscripts published in this journal will be available to all worldwide, with no barriers to access, immediately following acceptance. However, authors retain the copyright of their material and may use it, or distribute it, as they wish. Manuscripts on all aspects of the basic and applied biology of parasites, intermediate hosts, vectors and vector-borne pathogens will be considered. In addition to the traditional and well-established areas of science in these fields, we also aim to provide a vehicle for publication of the rapidly developing resources and technology in parasite, intermediate host and vector genomics and their impacts on biological research. We are able to publish large datasets and extensive results, frequently associated with genomic and post-genomic technologies, which are not readily accommodated in traditional journals. Manuscripts addressing broader issues, for example economics, social sciences and global climate change in relation to parasites, vectors and disease control, are also welcomed.
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