心理弹性是理疗学博士生复原力与学业倦怠之间关系的中介:结构方程模型研究

IF 2.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Jason Cherry, Gurpreet Singh, Michael Buck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的 虽然抗挫折能力已被认为是减轻医护专业学生职业倦怠的一个重要因素,但人们对提高该群体抗挫折能力应强调的可调节因素知之甚少。本研究的目的是评估心理灵活性作为医护专业学生复原力与学业倦怠之间关系的可调节中介因素的作用。 方法 这项横断面研究的对象是来自美国各所大学的 369 名物理治疗博士(DPT)学生。研究采用了两阶段结构方程建模方法,包括确证因子分析和结构路径分析,来研究心理弹性作为复原力与学业倦怠之间关系的中介因素。 结果 测量模型和结构路径模型与数据拟合良好。通过心理灵活性这一中介因素,抗挫折能力与较低的学业倦怠有显著的间接关系(β = -0.32,95% 置信区间 = [-0.43, -0.08],p <0.001)。抗逆力与学业倦怠之间的直接关系在统计学上并不显著(β = -0.19,p = 0.10)。 结论 这些结果表明,抗挫折力对学术倦怠的积极影响仅通过可调节的心理弹性过程产生。这些结果表明,心理弹性是抗挫折能力影响学术倦怠的一种可调节机制。制定以心理灵活性为重点的干预措施可以帮助学生建立复原力并限制学术倦怠,从而对学生、他们未来的院校以及他们未来的病人产生积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological flexibility as a mediator in the relationship between resilience and academic burnout among Doctor of Physical Therapy students: A structural equation modeling study

Background and Aims

Although resilience has been identified as an important factor for mitigating burnout among health profession students, little is known regarding the modifiable factors that should be emphasized to improve resilience in this population. The purpose of this study was to evaluate psychological flexibility as a modifiable mediator of the relationship between resilience and academic burnout among healthcare students.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted with 369 Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) students from universities across the United States. A two-stage structural equation modeling approach, including confirmatory factor analysis and structural path analysis, was used to investigate psychological flexibility as a mediator of the relationship between resilience and academic burnout.

Results

The measurement and structural path models demonstrated a good fit to the data. Resilience had a statistically significant indirect association with less academic burnout through psychological flexibility as the mediator (β = −0.32, 95% confidence interval = [−0.43, −0.08], p < 0.001). The direct relationship between resilience and academic burnout was not statistically significant (β = −0.19, p = 0.10).

Conclusion

These results indicate that the positive effects of resilience on academic burnout occur through modifiable psychological flexibility processes only. These results suggest that psychological flexibility is a modifiable mechanism through which resilience impacts academic burnout. Developing interventions focusing on psychological flexibility may help students build resilience and limit academic burnout, positively impacting the students, their future institutions, and their future patients.

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来源期刊
Health Science Reports
Health Science Reports Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
458
审稿时长
20 weeks
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