{"title":"增强植物乳杆菌 B2 口服给药和功能的逐层纳米胶囊策略","authors":"Yun-Yang Zhu , Run-Hui Ma , Kiran Thakur , Wang-Wei Zhang , Jian-Guo Zhang , Mohammad Rizwan Khan , Chenzhong Liao , Zhao-Jun Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.110865","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bacterial therapy based on oral delivery and intestinal colonization of probiotics has demonstrated promising effects in addressing ariboflavinosis, a deficiency of riboflavin (vitamin B<sub>2</sub>). Nevertheless, the harsh conditions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including continuous peristalsis, GI digestive fluids, high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and a complex pathological environment limit the effective delivery and colonization of probiotics. This study aimed to construct a novel layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly strategy to enhance the oral delivery and functional benefits of <em>Lactobacillus plantarum</em> B2 (a riboflavin over-producing probiotic strain). The encapsulation system employs the electrostatic interaction mechanism between bacterial surface, chitosan, and mucin/sodium alginate (SA) to improve the stability and efficacy of <em>L. plantarum</em> B2. Various analytical techniques such as transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), and laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM) were employed to clarify the successful encapsulation and high encapsulation efficiency of probiotics. Mucin/SA-chitosan nanoencapsulated <em>L. plantarum</em> B2 (M/A-C-<em>L. P.</em> B2) was endowed with improved storage stability and enhanced resistance to simulated gastrointestinal (GI) digestive fluids or ROS. Particularly, the mucin nanolayers significantly improved the adhesion of the probiotic to simulated intestinal mucus and Caco-2 cell monolayers. In addition, M-C-<em>L. P.</em> B2 formulation effectively preserved the physiological activity of probiotics and significantly increased the riboflavin content of soymilk during fermentation. This nanoencapsulation strategy presents an excellent platform for enhancing the oral delivery of probiotics which can not only improve the stability and viability of probiotics in the harsh GI environment but also upgrade their functional benefits, particularly in the treatment of riboflavin deficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":320,"journal":{"name":"Food Hydrocolloids","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 110865"},"PeriodicalIF":11.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Layer-by-layer nanoencapsulation strategies for enhanced oral delivery and function of Lactobacillus plantarum B2\",\"authors\":\"Yun-Yang Zhu , Run-Hui Ma , Kiran Thakur , Wang-Wei Zhang , Jian-Guo Zhang , Mohammad Rizwan Khan , Chenzhong Liao , Zhao-Jun Wei\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.110865\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Bacterial therapy based on oral delivery and intestinal colonization of probiotics has demonstrated promising effects in addressing ariboflavinosis, a deficiency of riboflavin (vitamin B<sub>2</sub>). Nevertheless, the harsh conditions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including continuous peristalsis, GI digestive fluids, high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and a complex pathological environment limit the effective delivery and colonization of probiotics. This study aimed to construct a novel layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly strategy to enhance the oral delivery and functional benefits of <em>Lactobacillus plantarum</em> B2 (a riboflavin over-producing probiotic strain). The encapsulation system employs the electrostatic interaction mechanism between bacterial surface, chitosan, and mucin/sodium alginate (SA) to improve the stability and efficacy of <em>L. plantarum</em> B2. Various analytical techniques such as transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), and laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM) were employed to clarify the successful encapsulation and high encapsulation efficiency of probiotics. Mucin/SA-chitosan nanoencapsulated <em>L. plantarum</em> B2 (M/A-C-<em>L. P.</em> B2) was endowed with improved storage stability and enhanced resistance to simulated gastrointestinal (GI) digestive fluids or ROS. Particularly, the mucin nanolayers significantly improved the adhesion of the probiotic to simulated intestinal mucus and Caco-2 cell monolayers. In addition, M-C-<em>L. P.</em> B2 formulation effectively preserved the physiological activity of probiotics and significantly increased the riboflavin content of soymilk during fermentation. This nanoencapsulation strategy presents an excellent platform for enhancing the oral delivery of probiotics which can not only improve the stability and viability of probiotics in the harsh GI environment but also upgrade their functional benefits, particularly in the treatment of riboflavin deficiency.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":320,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Food Hydrocolloids\",\"volume\":\"160 \",\"pages\":\"Article 110865\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":11.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Food Hydrocolloids\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268005X24011391\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Hydrocolloids","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268005X24011391","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Layer-by-layer nanoencapsulation strategies for enhanced oral delivery and function of Lactobacillus plantarum B2
Bacterial therapy based on oral delivery and intestinal colonization of probiotics has demonstrated promising effects in addressing ariboflavinosis, a deficiency of riboflavin (vitamin B2). Nevertheless, the harsh conditions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including continuous peristalsis, GI digestive fluids, high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and a complex pathological environment limit the effective delivery and colonization of probiotics. This study aimed to construct a novel layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly strategy to enhance the oral delivery and functional benefits of Lactobacillus plantarum B2 (a riboflavin over-producing probiotic strain). The encapsulation system employs the electrostatic interaction mechanism between bacterial surface, chitosan, and mucin/sodium alginate (SA) to improve the stability and efficacy of L. plantarum B2. Various analytical techniques such as transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), and laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM) were employed to clarify the successful encapsulation and high encapsulation efficiency of probiotics. Mucin/SA-chitosan nanoencapsulated L. plantarum B2 (M/A-C-L. P. B2) was endowed with improved storage stability and enhanced resistance to simulated gastrointestinal (GI) digestive fluids or ROS. Particularly, the mucin nanolayers significantly improved the adhesion of the probiotic to simulated intestinal mucus and Caco-2 cell monolayers. In addition, M-C-L. P. B2 formulation effectively preserved the physiological activity of probiotics and significantly increased the riboflavin content of soymilk during fermentation. This nanoencapsulation strategy presents an excellent platform for enhancing the oral delivery of probiotics which can not only improve the stability and viability of probiotics in the harsh GI environment but also upgrade their functional benefits, particularly in the treatment of riboflavin deficiency.
期刊介绍:
Food Hydrocolloids publishes original and innovative research focused on the characterization, functional properties, and applications of hydrocolloid materials used in food products. These hydrocolloids, defined as polysaccharides and proteins of commercial importance, are added to control aspects such as texture, stability, rheology, and sensory properties. The research's primary emphasis should be on the hydrocolloids themselves, with thorough descriptions of their source, nature, and physicochemical characteristics. Manuscripts are expected to clearly outline specific aims and objectives, include a fundamental discussion of research findings at the molecular level, and address the significance of the results. Studies on hydrocolloids in complex formulations should concentrate on their overall properties and mechanisms of action, while simple formulation development studies may not be considered for publication.
The main areas of interest are:
-Chemical and physicochemical characterisation
Thermal properties including glass transitions and conformational changes-
Rheological properties including viscosity, viscoelastic properties and gelation behaviour-
The influence on organoleptic properties-
Interfacial properties including stabilisation of dispersions, emulsions and foams-
Film forming properties with application to edible films and active packaging-
Encapsulation and controlled release of active compounds-
The influence on health including their role as dietary fibre-
Manipulation of hydrocolloid structure and functionality through chemical, biochemical and physical processes-
New hydrocolloids and hydrocolloid sources of commercial potential.
The Journal also publishes Review articles that provide an overview of the latest developments in topics of specific interest to researchers in this field of activity.