用于可拉伸电子器件的贻贝启发湿纺导电纤维

IF 6.5 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
Renqiao Wang , Liping Xie , Zelin Zhang , Hongbin Sun , Yiming Xiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

柔性导电纤维因其线状结构、轻质和柔性,在可拉伸电子器件中具有令人兴奋的潜力而备受关注。然而,使用环保和简单的方法制备具有出色电子特性的可调节导电纤维仍具有挑战性。受贻贝贝丝的启发,研究人员提出了一种制备导电纤维的新策略,即使用单宁酸(TA)作为粘合剂,将湿法纺制的聚氨酯(PU)纤维与液态金属(LM)相结合。单宁酸含有丰富的儿茶酚/没食子酰基,其固有的粘合特性使其作为粘合剂能够增强聚氨酯纤维与 LM 的亲和力。由 TA 改性聚氨酯为芯和 EGaIn 导电层组成的纤维(LM@TA-PU 纤维,LTP)具有较高的导电率(3.522 × 105 S m-1)和较大的拉伸范围(0-640 %)。这种纤维的响应时间快(63 毫秒),耐久性好(超过 5000 次),应变检测非常微小(0.1%)。此外,LTP 光纤还可用作柔性传感器和电极,用于采集信号。基于 LTP 纤维、无线蓝牙和编程技术,手机中显示的智能应用程序实现了手势识别和音乐播放控制。这项工作提供了一种制备柔性导电纤维的新方法,为运动监测、手势识别和物联网应用开辟了新的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Mussel-inspired wet-spun conductive fibers for stretchable electronics

Mussel-inspired wet-spun conductive fibers for stretchable electronics
Flexible conductive fibers have gained significant attention for their exciting potential in stretchable electronics, attributed to their thread-like structure, lightweight, and flexibility. However, it is still challenging to prepare adjustable conductive fibers that boast outstanding electronic characteristics using an eco-friendly and simple method. Inspired by mussel byssus threads, a new strategy for the preparation of conductive fiber was proposed by combining the wet-spun polyurethane (PU) fiber and liquid metal (LM) using tannic acid (TA) as a binder. The inherent adhesive property of TA with rich catechol/gallocatechol groups enables it as a binder to enhance the affinity of PU fiber to LM. The fiber (LM@TA-PU fiber, LTP) composed of TA-modified PU as a core and an EGaIn conductive layer exhibited a high electrical conductivity (3.522 × 105 S m−1) and a large tensile range (0–640 %). The fiber displayed a fast response time (63 ms), notable durability (over 5000 cycles), and very tiny detection of strain (0.1 %). Moreover, the LTP fibers were employed as flexible sensors and electrodes for the acquisition of signals. Based on the LTP fiber, wireless Bluetooth, and programming technology, intelligent applications displayed in a cell phone were implemented for gesture recognition and music playback control. This work offers a novel method to prepare flexible conductive fibers, opening up new possibilities for applications in motion monitoring, gesture recognition, and the Internet of Things.
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来源期刊
Composites Communications
Composites Communications Materials Science-Ceramics and Composites
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
340
审稿时长
36 days
期刊介绍: Composites Communications (Compos. Commun.) is a peer-reviewed journal publishing short communications and letters on the latest advances in composites science and technology. With a rapid review and publication process, its goal is to disseminate new knowledge promptly within the composites community. The journal welcomes manuscripts presenting creative concepts and new findings in design, state-of-the-art approaches in processing, synthesis, characterization, and mechanics modeling. In addition to traditional fiber-/particulate-reinforced engineering composites, it encourages submissions on composites with exceptional physical, mechanical, and fracture properties, as well as those with unique functions and significant application potential. This includes biomimetic and bio-inspired composites for biomedical applications, functional nano-composites for thermal management and energy applications, and composites designed for extreme service environments.
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