一个城市的两个故事：对加利福尼亚州克洛弗代尔市的脆弱性、关联性和恢复力的定量分析

IF 4.2 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104951

Timothy Fraser , Aayushi Mishra , Osama Awadalla , Jennifer Shea , Daniel Homsey , Daniel P. Aldrich

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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界各地的城市都面临着气候变化和其他冲击带来的剧烈和持续的压力。在这种冲击下，语言、种族和公民身份特征在多大程度上影响着脆弱性、社会联系和心理健康结果，这仍然是一个未决问题。通过使用回归模型和社会网络分析对克洛弗代尔近 240 名居民进行的最新调查分析，我们发现非白人居民在各个领域都面临着较差的结果。在控制了年龄、收入、工作状况和其他人口统计因素后，我们发现西班牙裔身份与较差的脆弱性和复原力指标相关，包括较差的心理健康和支持感。这些发现为城市、非政府组织和决策者提供了各种政策建议。

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A city of two tales: A quantitative analysis of vulnerability, connectedness, and resilience in Cloverdale, CA

Cities around the world face both acute and ongoing stressors from climate change and other shocks. The degree to which linguistic, ethnic, and citizenship characteristics drive vulnerability, social connectedness, and mental health outcomes during such shocks remains an open question. Analyzing a new survey of nearly 240 residents of Cloverdale using regression models and social network analysis, we find that non White residents faced poorer outcomes across a variety of fields. Controlling for age, income, job status, and other demographic factors we find that Hispanic identities correlate with worse vulnerability and resilience indicators including worse mental health and feelings of support. These findings come with a variety of policy recommendations for cities, NGOs, and decision makers.

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来源期刊

International journal of disaster risk reduction GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

CiteScore

8.70

自引率

18.00%

发文量

688

审稿时长

79 days

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR) is the journal for researchers, policymakers and practitioners across diverse disciplines: earth sciences and their implications; environmental sciences; engineering; urban studies; geography; and the social sciences. IJDRR publishes fundamental and applied research, critical reviews, policy papers and case studies with a particular focus on multi-disciplinary research that aims to reduce the impact of natural, technological, social and intentional disasters. IJDRR stimulates exchange of ideas and knowledge transfer on disaster research, mitigation, adaptation, prevention and risk reduction at all geographical scales: local, national and international. Key topics:- -multifaceted disaster and cascading disasters -the development of disaster risk reduction strategies and techniques -discussion and development of effective warning and educational systems for risk management at all levels -disasters associated with climate change -vulnerability analysis and vulnerability trends -emerging risks -resilience against disasters. The journal particularly encourages papers that approach risk from a multi-disciplinary perspective.