对比环境中甲烷生成条件下甲烷氧化和 N2 固定的耦合作用

IF 3.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Yongliang Mo , Jiwei Li , Xiaotong Peng , Adrian Ho , Zhongjun Jia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

广泛亚氧环境下的微生物甲烷氧化作用对于了解甲烷排放至关重要。然而,人们对限氧环境中好氧甲烷营养体在介导甲烷氧化和固氮作用方面的作用了解较少。在本研究中,我们利用基于 DNA 的稳定同位素探针结合扩增子测序,在两种截然不同的生境(水稻土壤和海洋沉积物)中鉴定了限氧条件(初始氧气为 6-8 μM)下的重氮甲烷营养体。一致的是,经过 740 天的亚缺氧同位素标记,我们记录了 13CH4 的显著氧化和 15N2 的固定。测序分析表明,在 13C 标记的 DNA 片段中,主要是与 Methylobacter 相关的需氧甲烷营养体。在水稻田土壤和海洋沉积物的 pmoA 基因总序列中,这些类似甲基杆菌的 OTU 分别占 97.86% 和 99.49%;而在水稻田土壤和海洋沉积物中,nifH 基因序列的相对丰度分别为 91.59% 和 99.49%。总之,我们的分析表明,在缺氧条件下,甲基细菌在两种生境中都负责甲烷氧化和固氮作用,这表明在缺氧条件下这种好氧甲烷营养体的出现是趋同的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coupling methane oxidation and N2 fixation under methanogenic conditions in contrasting environments
Microbial methane oxidation under widespread suboxic environment is crucial for understanding methane emission. However, the role of aerobic methanotrophs in mediating methane oxidation and nitrogen fixation is less understood in oxygen-limiting environments. In this study, we identified diazotrophic methanotrophs under oxygen-limited conditions (initial O2 of 6–8 μM) in two contrasting habitats (paddy soil and marine sediment) using DNA-based stable isotope probing combined with amplicon sequencing. Consistently, we documented significant 13CH4 oxidation and 15N2 fixation after 740 days of suboxic isotope labeling. Sequencing analysis revealed the predominance of Methylobacter–affiliated aerobic methanotrophs in the 13C-labeled DNA fractions. These Methylobacter-like OTUs accounted for 97.86 % in paddy soil and 99.49 % in marine sediment of the total pmoA gene sequences; while relative abundances for the nifH gene sequences were 91.59 % in paddy soil and 99.49 % in marine sediment. Taken together, our analyses revealed that Methylobacter is responsible for methane oxidation and nitrogen fixation under oxygen limitation in both habitats, demonstrating convergent emergence of this aerobic methanotroph under oxygen deficiency.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Soil Biology
European Journal of Soil Biology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Soil Biology covers all aspects of soil biology which deal with microbial and faunal ecology and activity in soils, as well as natural ecosystems or biomes connected to ecological interests: biodiversity, biological conservation, adaptation, impact of global changes on soil biodiversity and ecosystem functioning and effects and fate of pollutants as influenced by soil organisms. Different levels in ecosystem structure are taken into account: individuals, populations, communities and ecosystems themselves. At each level, different disciplinary approaches are welcomed: molecular biology, genetics, ecophysiology, ecology, biogeography and landscape ecology.
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