Shuxiao Liang, Zhijie Yao, Jinxiang Chen, Jin Qian, Yufeng Dai, Haitao Li
{"title":"银杏叶籽中α-d-葡聚糖的结构特征及其对小鼠非酒精性脂肪肝的保护作用","authors":"Shuxiao Liang, Zhijie Yao, Jinxiang Chen, Jin Qian, Yufeng Dai, Haitao Li","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.123022","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) poses a great global challenge to public health, yet it holds promise for amelioration through plant-derived polysaccharide. <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> seeds have long been used as medicine and food, which has potential benefits for various chronic diseases. However, the protective role of <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> seed polysaccharide against NAFLD remains unclear. In this study, we isolated and purified polysaccharide (GBSP-2) from <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> seeds. GBSP-2 is composed of α-<span>d</span>-glucopyranose residues, which are interconnected with α-<span>d</span>-glucopyranose units linked by (1→4) bonds, (1→4,6) bonds and (1→3,4) bonds, the ratio distribution is 15:1:1. By studying a mouse model, we investigated the effect of GBSP-2 (100 or 200 mg/kg) on high-fat-diet-induced NAFLD. We demonstrated that GBSP-2 significantly alleviated NAFLD, as evidenced by reduced hepatic steatosis, decreased inflammation, improved oxidative stress and ameliorative glucolipid metabolic disorders. Furthermore, GBSP-2 mitigated gut microbiota disturbance of NAFLD mice and markedly increased the abundance of <em>Akkermansia</em>, <em>Romboutsia</em>, <em>Lactobacillus</em> and <em>Bacteroides</em>. Mechanistically, GBSP-2 could activate AMPK/ACC signaling pathway to inhibit lipid synthesis by generating 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid (DHPPA). Overall, these findings suggest that GBSP-2 plays a multi-channel and multi-target role in improving NAFLD through the gut-liver axis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"349 ","pages":"Article 123022"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Structural characterization of a α-d-glucan from Ginkgo biloba seeds and its protective effects on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice\",\"authors\":\"Shuxiao Liang, Zhijie Yao, Jinxiang Chen, Jin Qian, Yufeng Dai, Haitao Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.123022\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) poses a great global challenge to public health, yet it holds promise for amelioration through plant-derived polysaccharide. <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> seeds have long been used as medicine and food, which has potential benefits for various chronic diseases. However, the protective role of <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> seed polysaccharide against NAFLD remains unclear. In this study, we isolated and purified polysaccharide (GBSP-2) from <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> seeds. GBSP-2 is composed of α-<span>d</span>-glucopyranose residues, which are interconnected with α-<span>d</span>-glucopyranose units linked by (1→4) bonds, (1→4,6) bonds and (1→3,4) bonds, the ratio distribution is 15:1:1. By studying a mouse model, we investigated the effect of GBSP-2 (100 or 200 mg/kg) on high-fat-diet-induced NAFLD. We demonstrated that GBSP-2 significantly alleviated NAFLD, as evidenced by reduced hepatic steatosis, decreased inflammation, improved oxidative stress and ameliorative glucolipid metabolic disorders. Furthermore, GBSP-2 mitigated gut microbiota disturbance of NAFLD mice and markedly increased the abundance of <em>Akkermansia</em>, <em>Romboutsia</em>, <em>Lactobacillus</em> and <em>Bacteroides</em>. Mechanistically, GBSP-2 could activate AMPK/ACC signaling pathway to inhibit lipid synthesis by generating 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid (DHPPA). Overall, these findings suggest that GBSP-2 plays a multi-channel and multi-target role in improving NAFLD through the gut-liver axis.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":261,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Carbohydrate Polymers\",\"volume\":\"349 \",\"pages\":\"Article 123022\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":10.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Carbohydrate Polymers\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144861724012487\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Carbohydrate Polymers","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144861724012487","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Structural characterization of a α-d-glucan from Ginkgo biloba seeds and its protective effects on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) poses a great global challenge to public health, yet it holds promise for amelioration through plant-derived polysaccharide. Ginkgo biloba seeds have long been used as medicine and food, which has potential benefits for various chronic diseases. However, the protective role of Ginkgo biloba seed polysaccharide against NAFLD remains unclear. In this study, we isolated and purified polysaccharide (GBSP-2) from Ginkgo biloba seeds. GBSP-2 is composed of α-d-glucopyranose residues, which are interconnected with α-d-glucopyranose units linked by (1→4) bonds, (1→4,6) bonds and (1→3,4) bonds, the ratio distribution is 15:1:1. By studying a mouse model, we investigated the effect of GBSP-2 (100 or 200 mg/kg) on high-fat-diet-induced NAFLD. We demonstrated that GBSP-2 significantly alleviated NAFLD, as evidenced by reduced hepatic steatosis, decreased inflammation, improved oxidative stress and ameliorative glucolipid metabolic disorders. Furthermore, GBSP-2 mitigated gut microbiota disturbance of NAFLD mice and markedly increased the abundance of Akkermansia, Romboutsia, Lactobacillus and Bacteroides. Mechanistically, GBSP-2 could activate AMPK/ACC signaling pathway to inhibit lipid synthesis by generating 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid (DHPPA). Overall, these findings suggest that GBSP-2 plays a multi-channel and multi-target role in improving NAFLD through the gut-liver axis.
期刊介绍:
Carbohydrate Polymers stands as a prominent journal in the glycoscience field, dedicated to exploring and harnessing the potential of polysaccharides with applications spanning bioenergy, bioplastics, biomaterials, biorefining, chemistry, drug delivery, food, health, nanotechnology, packaging, paper, pharmaceuticals, medicine, oil recovery, textiles, tissue engineering, wood, and various aspects of glycoscience.
The journal emphasizes the central role of well-characterized carbohydrate polymers, highlighting their significance as the primary focus rather than a peripheral topic. Each paper must prominently feature at least one named carbohydrate polymer, evident in both citation and title, with a commitment to innovative research that advances scientific knowledge.