关于氮转化为氨的 Z 型和 S 型光催化剂的最新见解:综述

IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Khadijeh Pournemati, Aziz Habibi-Yangjeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本世纪的主要研究热点之一是设计和开发对环境影响最小、高效节能的合成氨生产技术。最近,利用异质光催化剂固氮吸引了研究人员的热切关注,因为这是一种实用、环保和可持续的氨合成方法。将两种或两种以上的半导体整合在一起,开发出具有 Z/Scheme 机制的异质结,是提高光催化固氮效率的合适方案。Z/Scheme 光催化剂可有效改善电荷分离,保留电子/空穴的还原/氧化能力,并显著提高太阳能的收集能力。因此,本综述的总体目标是概述近期有关 Z/S 型光催化系统的研究论文,并为确保在前景广阔的固氮研究领域取得成功奠定坚实的基础。因此,本文重点介绍了 Z/S 型光催化体系的详细反应机理、电荷动力学和反应途径。此外,还总结了固氮过程中的结构/电子特征、合成路线和光催化性能。此外,还介绍了光催化固氮领域所面临的挑战以及对未来进展的展望。这篇综述为合理设计令人印象深刻的 Z/S 型光催化剂用于大规模生产氨提供了广阔的启发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Recent insights on Z-scheme and S-scheme photocatalysts for nitrogen conversion to ammonia: A review

Recent insights on Z-scheme and S-scheme photocatalysts for nitrogen conversion to ammonia: A review
One of the main research hot spots of the present century is the design and development of technologies for producing ammonia with minimal environmental impacts and energy-efficient procedures. Recently, the utilization of heterogeneous photocatalysts for nitrogen fixation has attracted the booming opinion of researchers, as it is a practical, environmentally friendly, and sustainable approach for ammonia synthesis. Integrating two or more semiconductors and developing heterojunctions with Z/S-scheme mechanism is a suitable solution for promoting the photocatalytic nitrogen fixation efficiency. The Z/S-scheme photocatalysts could effectually improve the segregation of charges, retain the reducing/oxidizing power of electrons/holes, and significantly boost harvesting of the solar energy. Therefore, the overall objective of this review is to provide an overview of recent research papers on Z/S-scheme photocatalytic systems and to establish a strong foundation to ensure successful progress in the promising field of nitrogen fixation research. Hence, the detailed reaction mechanism with Z/S-scheme systems, charge kinetics, and reaction pathways are highlighted. Moreover, the structural/electronic features, synthesis routes, and photocatalytic performance in the nitrogen fixation are summarized. The challenges in the arena and perspectives on the future progress of photocatalytic nitrogen fixation are introduced too. This review provide an extensive and inspiring picture for the rationally designing impressive Z/S-scheme photocatalysts for production of ammonia in large scale.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.40%
发文量
174
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: Materials Today Sustainability is a multi-disciplinary journal covering all aspects of sustainability through materials science. With a rapidly increasing population with growing demands, materials science has emerged as a critical discipline toward protecting of the environment and ensuring the long term survival of future generations.
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