北印度人的张口变量

Q1 Medicine

Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.003

Disha Dixit, Pavitra Rastogi, Nand Lal, Rameshwari Singhal

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景为了方便临床医生进行广泛的口腔检查，需要了解最大张口度 (MMO) 的正常范围。本研究旨在为北印度成年人口腔张开的正常范围建立一个计算标准。本研究的结果将对直接或间接影响成人张口的疾病的治疗和诊断产生临床影响。方法在征得本人同意后，对来自北印度的 662 名成人进行评估，其中男性 317 人，女性 345 人，年龄范围在 18-80 岁之间。使用校准过的游标卡尺测量最大张口度。这项研究在勒克瑙乔治国王医科大学牙科学院牙周病学系进行。结果在该国的北印度人口中，男性的平均最大口腔张开度为 48.0 毫米，高于女性的 45.1 毫米。结论在所有年龄组中，女性的张口率都低于男性，而且在所有年龄组中，男性和女性的张口率似乎都随着年龄的增长而下降。从统计学角度看，女性和男性的张口率随年龄的变化相似。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Mouth opening variables amongst the North Indian population

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Mouth opening variables amongst the North Indian population

Background

For the clinician to conveniently perform an extensive oral examination, it is required to have a known normal range of maximum mouth opening (MMO). This study aims to establish a standard for calculating the normal range of mouth opening in the adult population of North India. The results of this research will have clinical implications for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases that affect the mouth opening in adults, either directly or indirectly.

Aim

To evaluate mean mouth opening in North Indian population and establish their correlation with age and gender.

Method

662 adults from North Indian population, 317 males and 345 females in the age range of 18–80 years were evaluated on their consent. Maximum mouth opening was measured using calibrated vernier calliper scale. This study was conducted in the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George Medical University, Lucknow.

Results

Males exhibited a higher mean MMO of 48.0 mm compared to females, who had a lower mean MMO of 45.1 mm among North Indian population of the country. In the statistical comparison of MMO between males and females within each age group, the results showed no significant differences.

Conclusion

Mouth opening of females is less than males in all age groups and it seems to decrease with age in all age groups in both males and females. The variability of MMO with age appears statistically similar for both genders.

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来源期刊

Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

133

审稿时长

167 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research (JOBCR)is the official journal of the Craniofacial Research Foundation (CRF). The journal aims to provide a common platform for both clinical and translational research and to promote interdisciplinary sciences in craniofacial region. JOBCR publishes content that includes diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the mouth and jaws and face region; diagnosis and medical management of diseases specific to the orofacial tissues and of oral manifestations of systemic diseases; studies on identifying populations at risk of oral disease or in need of specific care, and comparing regional, environmental, social, and access similarities and differences in dental care between populations; diseases of the mouth and related structures like salivary glands, temporomandibular joints, facial muscles and perioral skin; biomedical engineering, tissue engineering and stem cells. The journal publishes reviews, commentaries, peer-reviewed original research articles, short communication, and case reports.