Behrad Koohbor , Nicholas B. Mennie , Addis Kidane
{"title":"全场测量法表征的 45° 编织 CFRP 层压板的非线性大应变力学和破坏特性","authors":"Behrad Koohbor , Nicholas B. Mennie , Addis Kidane","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118715","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The nonlinear mechanical response of 45° woven composites is studied using full-field strain measurements. First, carbon fabric samples without an epoxy matrix are prepared and tested to evaluate the deformation response of the fiber tows in the absence of internal resistance imposed by the epoxy matrix. Next, the effect of the epoxy matrix is examined by fabricating and testing 45° single-ply carbon fiber reinforced composite laminas. Homogeneous strain fields with minimal resistance against external loads are observed in fabric samples without epoxy. The in-plane rotation of fiber tows in the carbon fabric samples varies linearly with the applied global strain. On the other hand, the development of scissoring action in single-ply composite laminas is shown to cause severe shearing of the epoxy entrapped between the orthogonal fiber tows, leading to the outward protrusion of epoxy from the surface of the lamina. The scissoring effect is correlated with different stages of deformation in a highly nonlinear stress–strain response. Finally, similar tests performed on three-ply laminates reveal that the abovementioned matrix protrusion leads to accelerated delamination in 45° laminates at global strains lower than those in single-ply laminas. The underlying mechanisms for scissoring-induced matrix protrusion are discussed using a simple analytical model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":"352 ","pages":"Article 118715"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nonlinear large strain mechanics and failure of 45° woven CFRP laminates characterized by Full-Field measurements\",\"authors\":\"Behrad Koohbor , Nicholas B. Mennie , Addis Kidane\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118715\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The nonlinear mechanical response of 45° woven composites is studied using full-field strain measurements. First, carbon fabric samples without an epoxy matrix are prepared and tested to evaluate the deformation response of the fiber tows in the absence of internal resistance imposed by the epoxy matrix. Next, the effect of the epoxy matrix is examined by fabricating and testing 45° single-ply carbon fiber reinforced composite laminas. Homogeneous strain fields with minimal resistance against external loads are observed in fabric samples without epoxy. The in-plane rotation of fiber tows in the carbon fabric samples varies linearly with the applied global strain. On the other hand, the development of scissoring action in single-ply composite laminas is shown to cause severe shearing of the epoxy entrapped between the orthogonal fiber tows, leading to the outward protrusion of epoxy from the surface of the lamina. The scissoring effect is correlated with different stages of deformation in a highly nonlinear stress–strain response. Finally, similar tests performed on three-ply laminates reveal that the abovementioned matrix protrusion leads to accelerated delamination in 45° laminates at global strains lower than those in single-ply laminas. The underlying mechanisms for scissoring-induced matrix protrusion are discussed using a simple analytical model.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":281,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Composite Structures\",\"volume\":\"352 \",\"pages\":\"Article 118715\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Composite Structures\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263822324008432\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Composite Structures","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263822324008432","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nonlinear large strain mechanics and failure of 45° woven CFRP laminates characterized by Full-Field measurements
The nonlinear mechanical response of 45° woven composites is studied using full-field strain measurements. First, carbon fabric samples without an epoxy matrix are prepared and tested to evaluate the deformation response of the fiber tows in the absence of internal resistance imposed by the epoxy matrix. Next, the effect of the epoxy matrix is examined by fabricating and testing 45° single-ply carbon fiber reinforced composite laminas. Homogeneous strain fields with minimal resistance against external loads are observed in fabric samples without epoxy. The in-plane rotation of fiber tows in the carbon fabric samples varies linearly with the applied global strain. On the other hand, the development of scissoring action in single-ply composite laminas is shown to cause severe shearing of the epoxy entrapped between the orthogonal fiber tows, leading to the outward protrusion of epoxy from the surface of the lamina. The scissoring effect is correlated with different stages of deformation in a highly nonlinear stress–strain response. Finally, similar tests performed on three-ply laminates reveal that the abovementioned matrix protrusion leads to accelerated delamination in 45° laminates at global strains lower than those in single-ply laminas. The underlying mechanisms for scissoring-induced matrix protrusion are discussed using a simple analytical model.
期刊介绍:
The past few decades have seen outstanding advances in the use of composite materials in structural applications. There can be little doubt that, within engineering circles, composites have revolutionised traditional design concepts and made possible an unparalleled range of new and exciting possibilities as viable materials for construction. Composite Structures, an International Journal, disseminates knowledge between users, manufacturers, designers and researchers involved in structures or structural components manufactured using composite materials.
The journal publishes papers which contribute to knowledge in the use of composite materials in engineering structures. Papers deal with design, research and development studies, experimental investigations, theoretical analysis and fabrication techniques relevant to the application of composites in load-bearing components for assemblies, ranging from individual components such as plates and shells to complete composite structures.