河口湿地潮汐有机碳激活微生物碳泵,提高土壤碳的长期稳定性

IF 5.4 1区 农林科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Mengdi Xie , Haoyu Dong , Xiaolu Tang , Liwei Qian , Wenxuan Mei , Jianfang Yan , Xiaohua Fu , Yu Hu , Lei Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

潮汐有机碳(TOC)在河口系统中的捕获可增加土壤呼吸作用(SR)和有机碳分解,但同时也揭示了TOC输入强度可能影响微生物坏死物质的积累,从而影响河口湿地土壤碳汇。为了弄清 TOC 输入如何影响微生物碳泵和 SOC 的稳定性,我们在长江口高低潮滩进行了为期 6 年的野外研究,考察了碳循环过程。在低潮滩上,TOC的输入量从上游向下游递减,SR随SOC的增加而降低,而微生物坏死物质对SOC的贡献率从52.16%降至41.75%,高于植物源难溶碳的贡献率。这表明,与植物木质素相比,TOC 的输入可增加微生物尸体 C 对 SOC 的贡献。而且,随着 TOC 在土壤中长期积累,TOC 的输入对湿地土壤 OC 稳定性的促进作用将变得显著。对细菌和真菌群落结构的分析验证了这一推测,即在高 TOC 输入的土壤中,与 C 相关的异养细菌和真菌的数量有所增加。这些发现进一步补充了我们之前关于 TOC 输入对 SOC 固碳的短期抑制作用的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Estuarine wetland tidal organic carbon activates microbial carbon pump and increases long-term soil carbon stability

Estuarine wetland tidal organic carbon activates microbial carbon pump and increases long-term soil carbon stability
Capture of tidal organic carbon (TOC) in estuarine systems can increase soil respiration (SR) and OC breakdown, but it is also revealed tht TOC input intensity may influence the accumulation of microbial necromass, which affects soil carbon sink of estuarine wetland. To clarify how TOC input affects the microbial carbon pump and SOC stability, we conducted a 6-year field study in low and high flats of the Yangtze River estuary and examined C cycling processes. In low tide flats, where TOC input decreased from upstream to downstream, SR decreased with the increases of SOC, whereas the microbial necromass contribution to SOC decreased from 52.16% to 41.75%, which was higher than the contribution of plant-derived refractory C. Additionally, on a mudflat, which had the highest TOC capture but lacked plant C input, microbial necromass accounted for the largest percentage of SOC (61.45%). These indicated that TOC input could increase the contribution of microbial necromass C toward SOC, in comparation with plant lignin. And the promotion of TOC input to OC stability of wetland soil would become significant with the accumulation of TOC in soil after a long period. The analysis of bacterial and fungal community structure verified this speculation that the abundance of C-associated heterotrophic bacteria and fungi increased in soil with high TOC input. These findings further supplement our previous study about the short-term inhibition effect of TOC input to SOC sequestration.
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来源期刊
Catena
Catena 环境科学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
9.70%
发文量
816
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: Catena publishes papers describing original field and laboratory investigations and reviews on geoecology and landscape evolution with emphasis on interdisciplinary aspects of soil science, hydrology and geomorphology. It aims to disseminate new knowledge and foster better understanding of the physical environment, of evolutionary sequences that have resulted in past and current landscapes, and of the natural processes that are likely to determine the fate of our terrestrial environment. Papers within any one of the above topics are welcome provided they are of sufficiently wide interest and relevance.
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