人体和人体元素--根据法国生物伦理法及其他法律将其用于遗传学的条件

Q3 Medicine

Ethics, Medicine and Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI:10.1016/j.jemep.2024.101026

E. Rial-Sebbag

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引用次数: 0

摘要

自 1994 年通过生物伦理法以来，法国立法对基因分析进行了严格的规范。从历史的角度出发，我们讨论了在最近的法律修订之前，法国法律是如何为获取和使用人体及其要素提供稳定的法律制度的。我们介绍了与人体相关的主要生物伦理原则及其法学处理方法。我们通过展示法国法律中有关遗传学规定的强劲演变来平衡这种稳定的方法。最初，我们以保护个人为基础和中心，现在，我们介绍并分析了在与家庭成员和整个社会团结一致的名义下，为研究前景和公共健康预防而使用基因分析的新可能性。

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The human body and the body elements—Conditions for their use in genetics under the French bioethics law and beyond

French legislation has strictly regulated genetic analysis since the adoption of the bioethics laws in 1994. Following a historical perspective, we discuss how French laws have provided a stable legal regime for access to and use of the human body and its elements until the recent revision of the laws. We present the main bioethical principles attached to the human body and their jurisprudential treatment. We balance this approach of stability by showing the strong evolution of the provisions regulating genetics in French laws. Initially based on and centred on the protection of the individual, we present and analyse the new possibilities for using genetic analysis in the name of solidarity with family members and with society as a whole, for research perspectives and for public health prevention.

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来源期刊

Ethics, Medicine and Public Health Medicine-Health Policy

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

107

审稿时长

42 days

期刊介绍： This review aims to compare approaches to medical ethics and bioethics in two forms, Anglo-Saxon (Ethics, Medicine and Public Health) and French (Ethique, Médecine et Politiques Publiques). Thus, in their native languages, the authors will present research on the legitimacy of the practice and appreciation of the consequences of acts towards patients as compared to the limits acceptable by the community, as illustrated by the democratic debate.