与马来西亚青少年被动吸烟风险认知相关的人口和生活方式因素。

IF 3.5 4区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Yong Kang Cheah, Kuang Kuay Lim, Chee Cheong Kee, Lay Kim Tan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:青少年被动吸烟是一个公共健康问题。本研究旨在探讨与被动吸烟风险感知相关的人口和生活方式因素,以及反吸烟广告和吸烟危害教育对年级水平和感知之间关系的中介效应:方法:分析了马来西亚青少年烟草和电子烟调查(n = 13,117)的数据。采用有序 probit 模型评估与被动吸烟风险认知(即无害、可能无害、可能有害、有害)相关的因素:约有三分之一的青少年不认为被动吸烟有害(30.4%)。认为被动吸烟无害的青少年更有可能是低年级学生、男性、非马来人、零花钱少的人以及使用电子烟和吸烟的人。了解反吸烟广告(直接影响=0.174;间接影响=0.012)和接受吸烟危害教育(直接影响=0.179;间接影响=0.003)在一定程度上调节了年级与感知到的被动吸烟风险之间的正相关关系:结论:为减少被动吸烟暴露而实施的政策应强调人口因素、生活方式、禁烟广告和吸烟危害教育在改善青少年被动吸烟风险认知方面的重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demographic and lifestyle factors associated with perception about risk of passive smoking in the Malaysian adolescent population.

Aims: Exposure to passive smoking among adolescents is a public health concern. This study aims to explore demographic and lifestyle factors associated with perception of passive smoking risk and the mediating effects of exposure to anti-smoking advertisements and education about the dangers of smoking on the relationship between grade levels and the perception.

Method: Data from the Tobacco and E-Cigarette Survey among Malaysian Adolescents (n = 13,117) were analysed. Ordered probit models were used to assess factors associated with passive smoking risk perception (i.e. not harmful, probably not harmful, probably harmful, harmful).

Results: About one-third of adolescents did not perceive that passive smoking was harmful (30.4%). Adolescents with the perception that passive smoking was not harmful were more likely to be students at low grade levels, be males, be non-Malays and be low-pocket-money recipients and those who used e-cigarettes and who smoked. Being aware of anti-smoking advertisements (direct effect = 0.174; indirect effect = 0.012) and taught on the dangers of smoking (direct effect = 0.179; indirect effect = 0.003) partially mediated the positive relationship between grade levels and perceived risk of passive smoking.

Conclusion: Policies implemented to reduce exposure to passive smoking should highlight the important role of demographic factors, lifestyle profiles, anti-smoking advertisements and education about the dangers of smoking in improving passive smoking risk perception among adolescents.

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来源期刊
Perspectives in Public Health
Perspectives in Public Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
1.70%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Perspectives in Public Health is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed journal. It is practice orientated and features current topics and opinions; news and views on current health issues; case studies; book reviews; letters to the Editor; as well as updates on the Society"s work. The journal also commissions articles for themed issues and publishes original peer-reviewed articles. Perspectives in Public Health"s primary aim is to be an invaluable resource for the Society"s members, who are health-promoting professionals from many disciplines, including environmental health, health protection, health and safety, food safety and nutrition, building and engineering, primary care, academia and government.
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