用于稳定富镍阴极的应力消除保护弹性体中间膜

IF 18.5 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Zi‐Wei Li, Fan Lin, Xu‐Dong Zhang, Xu‐Sheng Zhang, Rui Wen, Xu Li, Zi‐Jian Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在电化学循环过程中,层状富镍过渡金属氧化物原生颗粒的各向异性体积变化会产生机械应力。这会导致结构退化和副反应,从而降低电池性能。为解决这一问题,我们采用了交联环氧天然橡胶(CENR)作为保护性弹性中间相。CENR 的粘弹性能有助于与富镍阴极表面产生强大的粘附力,从而有助于减轻循环过程中的机械应力。这种方法保持了富镍阴极的结构完整性,并抑制了有害的界面反应。因此,强化后的富镍阴极在 0.5 摄氏度条件下循环 300 次后仍能保持 95.9% 的容量,在 1 摄氏度条件下循环 500 次后仍能保持 82.8% 的容量。这项研究强调了弹性体材料在稳定富镍阴极方面的重要作用,并为开发电池电极材料的其他弹性体保护层提供了启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Stress‐Relieving Protective Elastomeric Interphase for Stable Ni‐rich Cathodes

Stress‐Relieving Protective Elastomeric Interphase for Stable Ni‐rich Cathodes
Anisotropic volume changes in primary particles of layered Ni‐rich transition metal oxides generate mechanical stresses during electrochemical cycling. This results in structural degradation and side reactions that deteriorate battery performance. To address this issue, a cross‐linked epoxy natural rubber (CENR) is employed as the protective elastomeric interphase. The viscoelastic properties of CENR facilitated a strong adhesion to the surface of Ni‐rich cathodes, thereby helping alleviate mechanical stresses during cycling. This approach maintained the structural integrity of the Ni‐rich cathodes and suppressed detrimental interfacial reactions. Consequently, the fortified Ni‐rich cathode retained 95.9% of its capacity after 300 cycles at 0.5 C and 82.8% after 500 cycles at 1 C. This study highlights the essential role of elastomeric materials in stabilizing Ni‐rich cathodes and offers insights that can enable the development of additional protective elastomeric layers for battery electrode materials.
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来源期刊
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Functional Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
29.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
2086
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Firmly established as a top-tier materials science journal, Advanced Functional Materials reports breakthrough research in all aspects of materials science, including nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, and biology every week. Advanced Functional Materials is known for its rapid and fair peer review, quality content, and high impact, making it the first choice of the international materials science community.
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