多达维酮(ONC201)的相对生物利用度不受同时服用质子泵抑制剂雷贝拉唑的影响

IF 2.9 4区 医学
Shamia L Faison, Joelle Batonga, Thangam Arumugham, Angela Bartkus, Marion Morrison, Mark J Mullin, Tim Tippin, Odin Naderer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Dordaviprone(ONC201)是一种新型口服抗癌小分子亚胺培酮,已在胶质瘤患者中证实具有抗肿瘤作用。当 pH 值大于 4.5 时,Dordaviprone 的体外溶解度会明显降低。因此,同时使用酸还原剂(ARA)可能会影响多达维酮的溶解度和生物利用度。这项开放标签、单序、三期交叉研究评估了质子泵抑制剂雷贝拉唑对多达维酮药代动力学(PK)的影响。各期连续进行,包括第 1 期(第 1-3 天)、第 2 期(第 4-9 天)和第 3 期(第 10-13 天)。在第 1 期,参与者在第 1 天口服一次 625 毫克剂量的多达维酮。在第 2 期,参试者连续六天单独服用 20 毫克雷贝拉唑的 QD。在第 3 阶段,患者口服一次 20 毫克雷贝拉唑(连续第七天口服),2 小时后再口服一次 625 毫克多达维酮。在第 1 和第 3 个疗程中,多达维酮给药后 72 小时收集并分析给药前的 PK 血液样本。单独服用多达维酮或与雷贝拉唑同时服用多达维酮后,多达维酮的暴露 PK 参数相似。服用多达维酮和不服用雷贝拉唑后,多达维酮暴露参数的几何平均比和 90% CI 在 80.00%-125.00% 的生物等效范围内,Cmax(97.19%[86.43-109.28])、AUClast(102.21%[95.19-109.75])和AUCinf(102.27%[95.21-109.86])的生物等效性在80.00%-125.00%范围内,表明多次口服雷贝拉唑对多达维酮的相对生物利用度没有影响。16名参与者中有6人报告了治疗突发不良事件(TEAEs);3名参与者报告了与多达维酮相关的TEAEs,仅限于轻度恶心和头晕。无需调整多达维酮的剂量或改变ARA的治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relative Bioavailability of Dordaviprone (ONC201) is Not Affected by Co-Administration of the Proton-Pump Inhibitor Rabeprazole.

Dordaviprone (ONC201) is a novel, orally administered, anti-cancer, small molecule imipridone with demonstrated antitumor effects in patients with glioma. Dordaviprone in vitro solubility is significantly reduced at pH >4.5. Concomitant use of acid reducing agents (ARAs) may therefore impact dordaviprone solubility and bioavailability. This open-label, single-sequence, three-period crossover study evaluated the effect of proton-pump inhibitor rabeprazole on dordaviprone pharmacokinetics (PK). Periods were consecutive and comprised of period 1 (days 1-3), period 2 (days 4-9), and period 3 (days 10-13). In period 1, participants received a single oral 625 mg dose of dordaviprone on day 1. In period 2, participants received six consecutive days of QD 20 mg rabeprazole alone. In period 3, patients received one oral dose of 20 mg rabeprazole (the seventh consecutive daily dose), followed 2 h later by a single 625 mg dordaviprone oral dose. PK blood samples were collected and analyzed from pre-dose 72 h following dordaviprone administration in periods 1 and 3. Dordaviprone exposure PK parameters were similar following administration of dordaviprone alone or with rabeprazole. Geometric mean ratios and 90% CIs for dordaviprone exposure parameters with and without rabeprazole following dordaviprone administration fell within bioequivalence limits of 80.00%-125.00% for Cmax (97.19% [86.43-109.28]), AUClast (102.21% [95.19-109.75]), and AUCinf (102.27% [95.21-109.86]), indicating no effect of multiple oral doses of rabeprazole on dordaviprone relative bioavailability. Six of the 16 participants reported treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs); dordaviprone-related TEAEs were reported by three participants and were limited to mild nausea and dizziness. No dordaviprone dose adjustment or ARA treatment modification is warranted.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Journal of Clinical Pharmacology PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
自引率
3.40%
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0
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (JCP) is a Human Pharmacology journal designed to provide physicians, pharmacists, research scientists, regulatory scientists, drug developers and academic colleagues a forum to present research in all aspects of Clinical Pharmacology. This includes original research in pharmacokinetics, pharmacogenetics/pharmacogenomics, pharmacometrics, physiologic based pharmacokinetic modeling, drug interactions, therapeutic drug monitoring, regulatory sciences (including unique methods of data analysis), special population studies, drug development, pharmacovigilance, womens’ health, pediatric pharmacology, and pharmacodynamics. Additionally, JCP publishes review articles, commentaries and educational manuscripts. The Journal also serves as an instrument to disseminate Public Policy statements from the American College of Clinical Pharmacology.
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