利用电子辐照调节基于 KBr/PVA 固体聚合物电解质的染料敏化太阳能电池的效率

IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
B. K. Mahantesha, V. Ravindrachary, L. Rashmi, R. Padmakumari, Ganesh Sanjeev, V. C. Petwal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用各种技术研究了 10 MeV 电子辐照对基于 KBr/PVA 固体聚合物电解质 (SPE) 的染料敏化太阳能电池效率的影响。拉曼和 XPS 研究表明,辐照会影响微观结构/表面化学性质,这归因于辐照在样品内部引起的交联、链裂解、自由基形成和碳化。FESEM 和 AFM 研究表明,在较高的辐照剂量下,固相辐照膜的结构会演变成高架方台状,并导致固相辐照膜的非晶化。随着辐照剂量的增加,SPE 的介电性能和导电性能也随之增强。这些结果表明,辐照在样品中产生了络合物,并在聚合物基质中形成了氢贫碳网络。由于这种改性,电导率随辐照剂量的增加而增加,在 373 K 温度下,300 kGy 的最大电导率为 3.42 × 10-2 S/cm。电学测量结果表明,所有样品的改性电导率结果都遵循琼雪幂律。利用原始样品和经过 300 kGy 剂量辐照的 SPE 样品制作了染料敏化太阳能电池 (DSSC),并对其效率进行了研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Tuning the efficiency of KBr/PVA solid polymer electrolyte based dye-sensitized solar cell using electron irradiation

Tuning the efficiency of KBr/PVA solid polymer electrolyte based dye-sensitized solar cell using electron irradiation

Effect of 10 MeV Electron irradiation on Dye-Sensitized Solar cell Efficiency based on KBr/PVA Solid Polymer Electrolyte (SPE) was studied using various techniques. Raman and XPS studies reveals that the irradiation affects the micro-structure/surface chemistry and is attributed to the crosslinking, chain scission, the free radical formation and carbonization induced by irradiation within the samples. The FESEM and AFM studies shows the evolution of elevated square stage like structure and results into amorphization of the SPE at a higher irradiation dose. These structural modifications are reflected in the form of enhancement of dielectric and conductivity properties of the SPE with irradiation dose. These results suggests that the irradiation creates the complexes within the sample and forms hydrogen depleted carbon network within the polymeric matrix. As a result of this modification the electrical conductivity increases with irradiation dose and the maximum conductivity of 3.42 × 10–2 S/cm is observed for 300 kGy at 373 K temperature. The electrical measurements suggests that the modified conductivity results follows Jonscher’s power law for all the samples. Using the pristine and 300 kGy dose irradiated SPE samples the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) was fabricated and the efficiency of the same was studied.

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来源期刊
Optical and Quantum Electronics
Optical and Quantum Electronics 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
810
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: Optical and Quantum Electronics provides an international forum for the publication of original research papers, tutorial reviews and letters in such fields as optical physics, optical engineering and optoelectronics. Special issues are published on topics of current interest. Optical and Quantum Electronics is published monthly. It is concerned with the technology and physics of optical systems, components and devices, i.e., with topics such as: optical fibres; semiconductor lasers and LEDs; light detection and imaging devices; nanophotonics; photonic integration and optoelectronic integrated circuits; silicon photonics; displays; optical communications from devices to systems; materials for photonics (e.g. semiconductors, glasses, graphene); the physics and simulation of optical devices and systems; nanotechnologies in photonics (including engineered nano-structures such as photonic crystals, sub-wavelength photonic structures, metamaterials, and plasmonics); advanced quantum and optoelectronic applications (e.g. quantum computing, memory and communications, quantum sensing and quantum dots); photonic sensors and bio-sensors; Terahertz phenomena; non-linear optics and ultrafast phenomena; green photonics.
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