关于 SVD 和伪纠缠熵的思考

IF 5.4 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy
Paweł Caputa, Souradeep Purkayastha, Abhigyan Saha, Piotr Sułkowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伪熵和 SVD 熵是涉及后选择的纠缠熵的一般化。在这项工作中,我们分析了它们作为量子态空间度量的性质,并认为它们的过度为两个(即预选和后选)态之间的差异提供了有用的表征,这两个态具有某些共同特征,在某些情况下可以被确定为度量。特别是,当这些广义熵及其过量应用于通过切尔诺-西蒙斯理论与拓扑链接相关联的链接互补状态时,为相应链接之间的差异提供了一种新的量化方法。我们讨论了这种熵量对 Chern-Simons 理论水平的依赖性,并确定了它们在某些链路状态下的渐近值。我们发现,伪熵的虚部对结的手性很敏感,而且可以诊断结的手性。我们还考虑了更简单量子力学系统的熵量特性,如广义 SU(2) 和 SU(1,1) 相干态,以及三方 GHZ 和 W 态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Musings on SVD and pseudo entanglement entropies

Pseudo-entropy and SVD entropy are generalizations of the entanglement entropy that involve post-selection. In this work we analyze their properties as measures on the spaces of quantum states and argue that their excess provides useful characterization of a difference between two (i.e. pre-selected and post-selected) states, which shares certain features and in certain cases can be identified as a metric. In particular, when applied to link complement states that are associated to topological links via Chern-Simons theory, these generalized entropies and their excess provide a novel quantification of a difference between corresponding links. We discuss the dependence of such entropy measures on the level of Chern-Simons theory and determine their asymptotic values for certain link states. We find that imaginary part of the pseudo-entropy is sensitive to, and can diagnose chirality of knots. We also consider properties of entropy measures for simpler quantum mechanical systems, such as generalized SU(2) and SU(1,1) coherent states, and tripartite GHZ and W states.

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来源期刊
Journal of High Energy Physics
Journal of High Energy Physics 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
46.30%
发文量
2107
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of High Energy Physics (JHEP) is to ensure fast and efficient online publication tools to the scientific community, while keeping that community in charge of every aspect of the peer-review and publication process in order to ensure the highest quality standards in the journal. Consequently, the Advisory and Editorial Boards, composed of distinguished, active scientists in the field, jointly establish with the Scientific Director the journal''s scientific policy and ensure the scientific quality of accepted articles. JHEP presently encompasses the following areas of theoretical and experimental physics: Collider Physics Underground and Large Array Physics Quantum Field Theory Gauge Field Theories Symmetries String and Brane Theory General Relativity and Gravitation Supersymmetry Mathematical Methods of Physics Mostly Solvable Models Astroparticles Statistical Field Theories Mostly Weak Interactions Mostly Strong Interactions Quantum Field Theory (phenomenology) Strings and Branes Phenomenological Aspects of Supersymmetry Mostly Strong Interactions (phenomenology).
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