Jack B. Joyce, Carolyn Newbert, Nicola Guess, Kate Fryer, Caroline A. Mitchell, Liliia Bespala, Elizabeth Morris, Paul Aveyard, Susan A. Jebb, Charlotte Albury
{"title":"识别 2 型糖尿病管理中的关键时刻:关于 2 型糖尿病患者和糖尿病健康指导员经历的定性研究》。","authors":"Jack B. Joyce, Carolyn Newbert, Nicola Guess, Kate Fryer, Caroline A. Mitchell, Liliia Bespala, Elizabeth Morris, Paul Aveyard, Susan A. Jebb, Charlotte Albury","doi":"10.1111/hex.70108","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objective</h3>\n \n <p>For people with type 2 diabetes who are overweight, weight loss increases the likelihood of achieving diabetes remission. The aim here was to draw on the experiences of people living with type 2 diabetes and coaches who deliver type 2 diabetes prevention and remission programmes. This was done to develop a service that increases the proportion of people who achieve remission by identifying an effective weight management service.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Research Design and Methods</h3>\n \n <p>A qualitative researcher and co-researcher with type 2 diabetes conducted 37 narrative interviews with adults with type 2 diabetes (October 2022–June 2023) and 16 semi-structured interviews with health coaches delivering type 2 diabetes programmes in England. Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Participants were diverse in ethnicity, socioeconomic status, age, gender and years since diabetes diagnosis.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Four themes were generated relating to moments in a person's diabetes care: (1) coming to terms with diagnosis, (2) lightbulb moments, (3) sustaining change as normal and (4) becoming expert/building confidence. These four themes were united under a high-level interpretivist theme: ‘Same journey, different experience’, capturing the mismatch between a linear rigid care pathway described by coaches and the diversity of experience of people living with type 2 diabetes.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>Coaches and people with type 2 diabetes are aligned on their reports of key moments in adapting to diabetes. Participants’ desire for flexibility in their care contrasted with coach reports of rigid service provision. These insights may enable more people with type 2 diabetes to engage and adhere to weight management services aimed at diabetes remission.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":55070,"journal":{"name":"Health Expectations","volume":"27 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11581956/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Identifying Key Moments in Type 2 Diabetes Management: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of People With Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetes Health Coaches\",\"authors\":\"Jack B. Joyce, Carolyn Newbert, Nicola Guess, Kate Fryer, Caroline A. Mitchell, Liliia Bespala, Elizabeth Morris, Paul Aveyard, Susan A. Jebb, Charlotte Albury\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/hex.70108\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objective</h3>\\n \\n <p>For people with type 2 diabetes who are overweight, weight loss increases the likelihood of achieving diabetes remission. The aim here was to draw on the experiences of people living with type 2 diabetes and coaches who deliver type 2 diabetes prevention and remission programmes. This was done to develop a service that increases the proportion of people who achieve remission by identifying an effective weight management service.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Research Design and Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>A qualitative researcher and co-researcher with type 2 diabetes conducted 37 narrative interviews with adults with type 2 diabetes (October 2022–June 2023) and 16 semi-structured interviews with health coaches delivering type 2 diabetes programmes in England. Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Participants were diverse in ethnicity, socioeconomic status, age, gender and years since diabetes diagnosis.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>Four themes were generated relating to moments in a person's diabetes care: (1) coming to terms with diagnosis, (2) lightbulb moments, (3) sustaining change as normal and (4) becoming expert/building confidence. These four themes were united under a high-level interpretivist theme: ‘Same journey, different experience’, capturing the mismatch between a linear rigid care pathway described by coaches and the diversity of experience of people living with type 2 diabetes.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>Coaches and people with type 2 diabetes are aligned on their reports of key moments in adapting to diabetes. Participants’ desire for flexibility in their care contrasted with coach reports of rigid service provision. 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Identifying Key Moments in Type 2 Diabetes Management: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of People With Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetes Health Coaches
Objective
For people with type 2 diabetes who are overweight, weight loss increases the likelihood of achieving diabetes remission. The aim here was to draw on the experiences of people living with type 2 diabetes and coaches who deliver type 2 diabetes prevention and remission programmes. This was done to develop a service that increases the proportion of people who achieve remission by identifying an effective weight management service.
Research Design and Methods
A qualitative researcher and co-researcher with type 2 diabetes conducted 37 narrative interviews with adults with type 2 diabetes (October 2022–June 2023) and 16 semi-structured interviews with health coaches delivering type 2 diabetes programmes in England. Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Participants were diverse in ethnicity, socioeconomic status, age, gender and years since diabetes diagnosis.
Results
Four themes were generated relating to moments in a person's diabetes care: (1) coming to terms with diagnosis, (2) lightbulb moments, (3) sustaining change as normal and (4) becoming expert/building confidence. These four themes were united under a high-level interpretivist theme: ‘Same journey, different experience’, capturing the mismatch between a linear rigid care pathway described by coaches and the diversity of experience of people living with type 2 diabetes.
Conclusions
Coaches and people with type 2 diabetes are aligned on their reports of key moments in adapting to diabetes. Participants’ desire for flexibility in their care contrasted with coach reports of rigid service provision. These insights may enable more people with type 2 diabetes to engage and adhere to weight management services aimed at diabetes remission.
期刊介绍:
Health Expectations promotes critical thinking and informed debate about all aspects of patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) in health and social care, health policy and health services research including:
• Person-centred care and quality improvement
• Patients'' participation in decisions about disease prevention and management
• Public perceptions of health services
• Citizen involvement in health care policy making and priority-setting
• Methods for monitoring and evaluating participation
• Empowerment and consumerism
• Patients'' role in safety and quality
• Patient and public role in health services research
• Co-production (researchers working with patients and the public) of research, health care and policy
Health Expectations is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal publishing original research, review articles and critical commentaries. It includes papers which clarify concepts, develop theories, and critically analyse and evaluate specific policies and practices. The Journal provides an inter-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers (including PPIE researchers) from a range of backgrounds and expertise can present their work to other researchers, policy-makers, health care professionals, managers, patients and consumer advocates.