重新审视情感错误归因程序：信息说明。

IF 4.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI:10.1177/09567976241287735

Nicolas Pillaud, François Ric

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在检验对情感错误归因程序（AMP）中观察到的效果的信息解释。根据这一解释，进行 AMP 的参与者会通过询问目标是否令人愉快（是与否）来简化任务，并利用素材提供的情感信息来回答问题（积极=是，消极=否）。根据这一命题，我们在三个预先登记的实验中观察到，对任务中提出的回答选项稍加修改，就能调节效果，这种效果可以被取消（实验 1），甚至被逆转（实验 2 和 3）。这些结果与信息解释是一致的，似乎难以用错误归因过程来解释。

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The Affect Misattribution Procedure Revisited: An Informational Account.

The aim of this research was to test an informational explanation of the effects observed in the affect misattribution procedure (AMP). According to this explanation, participants performing the AMP would simplify the task by asking whether the target is pleasant (yes vs. no) and would use the affective information provided by the prime to answer the question (positive = yes, negative = no). In line with this proposition, we observed in three preregistered experiments that slightly modifying the response options proposed in the task moderated the effect, which can be canceled (Experiment 1) and even reversed (Experiments 2 and 3). These results are consistent with the informational explanation and seem difficult to explain by the operation of misattribution processes.

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来源期刊

Psychological Science PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

13.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

156

期刊介绍： Psychological Science, the flagship journal of The Association for Psychological Science (previously the American Psychological Society), is a leading publication in the field with a citation ranking/impact factor among the top ten worldwide. It publishes authoritative articles covering various domains of psychological science, including brain and behavior, clinical science, cognition, learning and memory, social psychology, and developmental psychology. In addition to full-length articles, the journal features summaries of new research developments and discussions on psychological issues in government and public affairs. "Psychological Science" is published twelve times annually.