作为放射性生物指标的蜻蜓(蜻蜓目)。

IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
Andrea Vukoja, Tomislav Bogdanović, Davor Rašeta, Nora Miljanić, Iva Ivanišić Risek, Krunoslav Ilić, Ivan Pavičić, Ana Marija Marjanović Čermak, Branko Petrinec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物指标是成功用于监测自然和/或人为影响导致的环境健康变化的生物。蜻蜓(蜻蜓目)被认为是水质的良好指标,但有关蜻蜓作为放射性潜在指标的研究却很少。本研究旨在通过测量蜻蜓和河水样本中的 137Cs 活性浓度,评估蜻蜓作为自然界电离辐射潜在生物指标的作用。研究人员从维罗维蒂察-波德拉维纳县(Virovitica-Podravina County)的穆拉-德拉瓦-多瑙河生物圈保护区(Mura-Drava-Danube Biosphere Reserve)河岸共采集了 11 份蜻蜓样本。在对样本进行初步处理后,利用伽马能谱仪技术(采用 ORTEC HPGe 探测器系统)测定了 137Cs 的放射性浓度。结果显示,河水中 137Cs 的放射性浓度介于 4 至 13 Bq/m3 之间。蜻蜓樣本的結果顯示,137Cs 的活度濃度介乎每公斤 1.7 至 3 Bq。这比德拉瓦河水高一百多倍。根据所获得的结果,我们得出结论,蜻蜓可以作为潜在的放射性生物指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dragonflies (Odonata) as bioindicators of radioactivity.

Bioindicators are living organisms that are successfully used for monitoring changes in the environmental health due to natural and/or anthropogenic influences. Dragonflies (Odonata) are considered to be good indicators of water quality; however, research on dragonflies as potential indicators of radioactivity is scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate dragonflies as potential biological indicators of ionising radiation in nature by measuring 137Cs activity concentrations in the dragonfly and river water samples. Altogether, 11 collective samples of dragonflies were collected from the bank of the Mura-Drava-Danube Biosphere Reserve, in the area of Virovitica-Podravina County. Following the initial sample preparation, the gamma spectrometry technique, employing an ORTEC HPGe detector system, was utilised to determine the activity concentrations of 137Cs. The results show that the activity concentrations of 137Cs in the river water were in the range from 4 to 13 Bq/m3. The results of dragonfly samples showed that 137Cs was in the range from 1.7 to 3 Bq/kg. This was more than a hundred times higher than in the river Drava water. According to the obtained results, we conclude that dragonflies could be used as potential bioindicators of radioactivity.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
21
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies provides a unique platform for stable isotope studies in geological and life sciences, with emphasis on ecology. The international journal publishes original research papers, review articles, short communications, and book reviews relating to the following topics: -variations in natural isotope abundance (isotope ecology, isotope biochemistry, isotope hydrology, isotope geology) -stable isotope tracer techniques to follow the fate of certain substances in soil, water, plants, animals and in the human body -isotope effects and tracer theory linked with mathematical modelling -isotope measurement methods and equipment with respect to environmental and health research -diagnostic stable isotope application in medicine and in health studies -environmental sources of ionizing radiation and its effects on all living matter
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