{"title":"中老年人长期暴露于空气污染物与感官损伤的关系：一项在中国进行的全国性研究。","authors":"Lingpeng Yang, Guang Huang, Tongshuai Wang, Tiantian Zhang","doi":"10.1080/09603123.2024.2432555","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Few studies have examined the impact of ambient air pollutants on sensory impairments (SI<sub>S</sub>) in adults. Using a nationally representative study of 13,505 participants from 125 Chinese cities, we investigated the association of air pollutants with SI<sub>S</sub> among middle-aged and elderly adults. The SI<sub>S</sub> were evaluated by self-reported visual impairment (VI) and/or hearing impairment. Residential exposure to particulate matter (PM) ≤ 2.5 μm (PM<sub>2.5</sub>), ≤ 10 μm (PM<sub>10</sub>), and ≤ 1 μm (PM<sub>1</sub>), nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide were estimated using a satellite model. Each 10 μg/m<sup>3</sup> increase in PM<sub>2.5</sub> (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 1.015, 95% CI:1.00-1.032) and PM<sub>1</sub> (1.035, 1.007-1.064) was associated with SI. Moreover, a significant association with VI was found for annual PM<sub>10</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, and PM<sub>1</sub>. The association was stronger in individuals who had chronic diseases. Long-term exposure to PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>1</sub>, was associated with SI<sub>S</sub> among adults, underscoring the importance of improving air quality to prevent SI<sub>S</sub>.</p>","PeriodicalId":14039,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Health Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Association of long-term exposure to air pollutants with sensory impairment in middle-aged and elderly adults: a nationwide study in China.\",\"authors\":\"Lingpeng Yang, Guang Huang, Tongshuai Wang, Tiantian Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/09603123.2024.2432555\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Few studies have examined the impact of ambient air pollutants on sensory impairments (SI<sub>S</sub>) in adults. Using a nationally representative study of 13,505 participants from 125 Chinese cities, we investigated the association of air pollutants with SI<sub>S</sub> among middle-aged and elderly adults. The SI<sub>S</sub> were evaluated by self-reported visual impairment (VI) and/or hearing impairment. Residential exposure to particulate matter (PM) ≤ 2.5 μm (PM<sub>2.5</sub>), ≤ 10 μm (PM<sub>10</sub>), and ≤ 1 μm (PM<sub>1</sub>), nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide were estimated using a satellite model. Each 10 μg/m<sup>3</sup> increase in PM<sub>2.5</sub> (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 1.015, 95% CI:1.00-1.032) and PM<sub>1</sub> (1.035, 1.007-1.064) was associated with SI. Moreover, a significant association with VI was found for annual PM<sub>10</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, and PM<sub>1</sub>. The association was stronger in individuals who had chronic diseases. Long-term exposure to PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>1</sub>, was associated with SI<sub>S</sub> among adults, underscoring the importance of improving air quality to prevent SI<sub>S</sub>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14039,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Environmental Health Research\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-10\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Environmental Health Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2024.2432555\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Environmental Health Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2024.2432555","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Association of long-term exposure to air pollutants with sensory impairment in middle-aged and elderly adults: a nationwide study in China.
Few studies have examined the impact of ambient air pollutants on sensory impairments (SIS) in adults. Using a nationally representative study of 13,505 participants from 125 Chinese cities, we investigated the association of air pollutants with SIS among middle-aged and elderly adults. The SIS were evaluated by self-reported visual impairment (VI) and/or hearing impairment. Residential exposure to particulate matter (PM) ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5), ≤ 10 μm (PM10), and ≤ 1 μm (PM1), nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide were estimated using a satellite model. Each 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 1.015, 95% CI:1.00-1.032) and PM1 (1.035, 1.007-1.064) was associated with SI. Moreover, a significant association with VI was found for annual PM10, PM2.5, and PM1. The association was stronger in individuals who had chronic diseases. Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and PM1, was associated with SIS among adults, underscoring the importance of improving air quality to prevent SIS.
期刊介绍：
International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.
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