{"title":"细菌转运 3 型效应物需要植物 PI4P","authors":"Jinfeng Peng, Liyuan Zhang, Kai Lu, Xiaochen Chen, Hao Pang, Xiaohui Yao, Ping Li, Peng Cao, Xiaoxu Li, Zuodong Wang, Lina Qin, Miao Zhou, Maoling Wang, Qizhen Li, Chunyu Qiu, Mingxin Sun, Yufen Li, Liping Gong, Xinlin Wei, Siyi Wang, Jiajia Chen, Chongchong Lu, Shenshen Zou, Xinhua Ding, Lei Chen, Meixiang Zhang, Hansong Dong","doi":"10.1111/nph.20248","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>\n </p><ul>\n \n <li>Type-3 effectors (T3E) of phytopathogenic Gram-negative bacteria fulfill a virulent role, causing disease, or an avirulent role, inducing immunity, following their translocation into plant cells. This study aimed to validate the hypothesis that bacterial T3E translocation requires lipidic compounds in plant cell membranes.</li>\n \n <li>Based on genetic, molecular, and biochemical assays, we determined that phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) associated with plant cell membranes is essential for the translocation of T3E by bacterial pathogens.</li>\n \n <li>Replicate experimental data revealed that PI4P cooperates with the type-3 translocase HrpF to facilitate the translocation of effectors TAL and Xop from <i>Xanthomonas oryzae</i> and Hop from <i>Pseudomonas syringae</i> into the cells of <i>Oryza sativa</i> and <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i>, respectively. Genetic and molecular analyses confirmed that, once translocated into plant cells, the distinct effectors induce disease or immunity. Combined genetic and pharmacological analyses revealed that when PI4P content is suppressed via genetic or pharmacological measures, the T3 effector translocation is considerably suppressed, resulting in serious inhibition of bacterial infection.</li>\n \n <li>Overall, these findings demonstrate that cooperative functioning of HrpF–PI4P is conserved in bacterial effectors and plants.</li>\n </ul>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":214,"journal":{"name":"New Phytologist","volume":"245 2","pages":"748-766"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Plant PI4P is required for bacteria to translocate type-3 effectors\",\"authors\":\"Jinfeng Peng, Liyuan Zhang, Kai Lu, Xiaochen Chen, Hao Pang, Xiaohui Yao, Ping Li, Peng Cao, Xiaoxu Li, Zuodong Wang, Lina Qin, Miao Zhou, Maoling Wang, Qizhen Li, Chunyu Qiu, Mingxin Sun, Yufen Li, Liping Gong, Xinlin Wei, Siyi Wang, Jiajia Chen, Chongchong Lu, Shenshen Zou, Xinhua Ding, Lei Chen, Meixiang Zhang, Hansong Dong\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/nph.20248\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n <p>\\n </p><ul>\\n \\n <li>Type-3 effectors (T3E) of phytopathogenic Gram-negative bacteria fulfill a virulent role, causing disease, or an avirulent role, inducing immunity, following their translocation into plant cells. This study aimed to validate the hypothesis that bacterial T3E translocation requires lipidic compounds in plant cell membranes.</li>\\n \\n <li>Based on genetic, molecular, and biochemical assays, we determined that phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) associated with plant cell membranes is essential for the translocation of T3E by bacterial pathogens.</li>\\n \\n <li>Replicate experimental data revealed that PI4P cooperates with the type-3 translocase HrpF to facilitate the translocation of effectors TAL and Xop from <i>Xanthomonas oryzae</i> and Hop from <i>Pseudomonas syringae</i> into the cells of <i>Oryza sativa</i> and <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i>, respectively. Genetic and molecular analyses confirmed that, once translocated into plant cells, the distinct effectors induce disease or immunity. Combined genetic and pharmacological analyses revealed that when PI4P content is suppressed via genetic or pharmacological measures, the T3 effector translocation is considerably suppressed, resulting in serious inhibition of bacterial infection.</li>\\n \\n <li>Overall, these findings demonstrate that cooperative functioning of HrpF–PI4P is conserved in bacterial effectors and plants.</li>\\n </ul>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":214,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"New Phytologist\",\"volume\":\"245 2\",\"pages\":\"748-766\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"New Phytologist\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.20248\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PLANT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"New Phytologist","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.20248","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Plant PI4P is required for bacteria to translocate type-3 effectors
Type-3 effectors (T3E) of phytopathogenic Gram-negative bacteria fulfill a virulent role, causing disease, or an avirulent role, inducing immunity, following their translocation into plant cells. This study aimed to validate the hypothesis that bacterial T3E translocation requires lipidic compounds in plant cell membranes.
Based on genetic, molecular, and biochemical assays, we determined that phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) associated with plant cell membranes is essential for the translocation of T3E by bacterial pathogens.
Replicate experimental data revealed that PI4P cooperates with the type-3 translocase HrpF to facilitate the translocation of effectors TAL and Xop from Xanthomonas oryzae and Hop from Pseudomonas syringae into the cells of Oryza sativa and Nicotiana benthamiana, respectively. Genetic and molecular analyses confirmed that, once translocated into plant cells, the distinct effectors induce disease or immunity. Combined genetic and pharmacological analyses revealed that when PI4P content is suppressed via genetic or pharmacological measures, the T3 effector translocation is considerably suppressed, resulting in serious inhibition of bacterial infection.
Overall, these findings demonstrate that cooperative functioning of HrpF–PI4P is conserved in bacterial effectors and plants.
期刊介绍:
New Phytologist is an international electronic journal published 24 times a year. It is owned by the New Phytologist Foundation, a non-profit-making charitable organization dedicated to promoting plant science. The journal publishes excellent, novel, rigorous, and timely research and scholarship in plant science and its applications. The articles cover topics in five sections: Physiology & Development, Environment, Interaction, Evolution, and Transformative Plant Biotechnology. These sections encompass intracellular processes, global environmental change, and encourage cross-disciplinary approaches. The journal recognizes the use of techniques from molecular and cell biology, functional genomics, modeling, and system-based approaches in plant science. Abstracting and Indexing Information for New Phytologist includes Academic Search, AgBiotech News & Information, Agroforestry Abstracts, Biochemistry & Biophysics Citation Index, Botanical Pesticides, CAB Abstracts®, Environment Index, Global Health, and Plant Breeding Abstracts, and others.