自闭症脑电图生物标志物:自闭症脑电图生物标志物:合理性、支持和鉴定过程。

Q3 Neuroscience
Caitlin M Hudac, Sara Jane Webb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本章中,我们将重点介绍开发用于自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的脑电图(EEG)和事件相关电位(ERP)生物标记物的优势、进展和面临的挑战。我们描述了全球自闭症谱系障碍精准治疗工作利用脑电图指数量化生物机制的原因。我们概述了常见的感觉处理和注意力生物标志物,并提供了研究动物模型和人类亚群中自闭症遗传病因的转化实例。我们描述了与人脸感知相关的人类特异性社交生物标记物,这是一个复杂的社会认知过程,可能会被证明是自闭症社交行为的信息来源。最后,我们讨论了量化脑电图生物标志物的注意事项、与严谨性和可重复性相关的挑战、未来的使用环境,并提出了组合多维生物标志物的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EEG Biomarkers for Autism: Rational, Support, and the Qualification Process.

In this chapter, we highlight the advantages, progress, and pending challenges of developing electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related potential (ERP) biomarkers for use in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We describe reasons why global efforts towards precision treatment in ASD are utilizing EEG indices to quantify biological mechanisms. We overview common sensory processing and attention biomarkers and provide translational examples examining the genetic etiology of autism across animal models and human subgroups. We describe human-specific social biomarkers related to face perception, a complex social cognitive process that may prove informative of autistic social behaviors. Lastly, we discuss outstanding considerations for quantifying EEG biomarkers, the challenges associated with rigor and reproducibility, contexts of future use, and propose opportunities for combinatory multidimensional biomarkers.

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来源期刊
Advances in neurobiology
Advances in neurobiology Neuroscience-Neurology
CiteScore
2.80
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0.00%
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