与微透镜场相交的引力波的波效应 II:自适应分层树算法和群体研究

IF 6.4 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xikai Shan, Guoliang Li, Xuechun Chen, Wen Zhao, Bin Hu, Shude Mao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由嵌入透镜星系的微透镜场产生的引力透镜波效应是强透镜引力波(SLGWs)中不可避免的现象。这种效应给强透镜引力波的探测和应用带来了挑战和机遇。然而,研究这种波效应需要计算场中每个微透镜的完整衍射积分。由于微透镜的数量庞大,这非常耗时(103-106)。因此,简单地增加所有微透镜是不切实际的。此外,时延表面的复杂性使得透镜平面的分辨率成为控制数值误差的关键因素。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于梯形近似的自适应分层树算法,以应对计算速度和精度的挑战。我们发现,与简单加法相比,该算法的计算速度提高了四个数量级,比电磁微透镜提出的固定分层树算法快一个数量级。更重要的是,我们的算法确保了数值误差的可控性,增加了对结果的信心。与我们之前的工作(《中国科学-物理-机械-天文》,66,239511,2023)一起,本文解决了所有数值问题,包括积分收敛、精度和计算时间1)。最后,我们利用该算法对SLGW的微透镜波效应进行了群体研究,发现微透镜波效应不容忽视,特别是对于II型SLGW(从时延面的鞍部位置看),由于其固有的几何结构及其与更密集的微透镜场的典型交汇,微透镜波效应尤为明显。据统计,超过33%(11%)的SLGW与非光照波形相比,失配率大于1%(3%)。此外,我们还发现双成像全球波中信号对之间的失配一般大于 10-3,61%(25%)的信号对的失配大于 1%(3%)。因此,微透镜引起的不匹配会降低使用重叠法识别 SLGW 的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wave effect of gravitational waves intersected with a microlens field II: An adaptive hierarchical tree algorithm and population study

The gravitational lensing wave effect generated by a microlensing field embedded in a lens galaxy is an inevitable phenomenon in strong lensed gravitational waves (SLGWs). This effect presents both challenges and opportunities for the detection and application of SLGWs. However, investigating this wave effect requires computing a complete diffraction integral over each microlens in the field. This is extremely time-consuming due to the large number of microlenses (103–106). Therefore, simply adding all the microlenses is impractical. Additionally, the complexity of the time delay surface makes the lens plane resolution a crucial factor in controlling numerical errors. In this paper, we propose a trapezoid approximation-based adaptive hierarchical tree algorithm to meet the challenges of calculation speed and precision. We find that this algorithm accelerates the calculation by four orders of magnitude compared to the simple adding method and is one order of magnitude faster than the fixed hierarchical tree algorithm proposed for electromagnetic microlensing. More importantly, our algorithm ensures controllable numerical errors, increasing confidence in the results. Together with our previous work (Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron. 66, 239511, 2023), this paper addresses all numerical issues, including integral convergence, precision, and computational time1). Finally, we conducted a population study on the microlensing wave effect of SLGWs using this algorithm and found that the microlensing wave effect cannot be ignored, especially for Type II SLGWs (from saddle position of the time delay surface) due to their intrinsic geometric structures and their typical intersection with a denser microlensing field. Statistically, more than 33% (11%) of SLGWs have a mismatch larger than 1% (3%) compared to the unlensed waveform. Additionally, we found that the mismatch between signal pairs in a doubly imaged GW is generally larger than 10−3, and 61% (25%) of signal pairs have a mismatch larger than 1% (3%). Therefore, the microlensing-induced mismatch can reduce the SLGW identification ability using the overlapping method.

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来源期刊
Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
4047
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and published by Science China Press, is committed to publishing high-quality, original results in both basic and applied research. Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, is published in both print and electronic forms. It is indexed by Science Citation Index. Categories of articles: Reviews summarize representative results and achievements in a particular topic or an area, comment on the current state of research, and advise on the research directions. The author’s own opinion and related discussion is requested. Research papers report on important original results in all areas of physics, mechanics and astronomy. Brief reports present short reports in a timely manner of the latest important results.
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