在皮肤伤口愈合中应用功能水凝胶的最新进展

Zhongwu Bei, Jing Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,皮肤伤口的有效治疗一直是医学领域的一项重大挑战,它影响着患者的舒适度、生活质量以及伤口愈合的速度和效果。随着科学技术的不断进步,新型材料不断涌现,为皮肤伤口治疗提供了新的可能性。其中,多功能水凝胶作为一种伤口敷料,在促进皮肤伤口愈合方面显示出了相当大的潜力。本综述系统研究了多功能水凝胶在皮肤伤口愈合中的应用进展。首先介绍了皮肤的结构和组成。随后,对皮肤伤口进行分类,并详细讨论了伤口愈合过程。然后对传统和现代敷料进行了分类,特别强调了水凝胶敷料的特点和应用。本文回顾了水凝胶在皮肤伤口愈合中的各种功能,包括抗菌、抗氧化、止血、粘合、刺激响应和伤口状态监测。论文最后总结了现有的研究空白,并对多功能水凝胶的未来发展方向提出了见解。本综述旨在指导水凝胶伤口敷料的制备,并为探索下一代功能性水凝胶提供理论参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Recent advances in the application of functional hydrogels in skin wound healing

Recent advances in the application of functional hydrogels in skin wound healing

The effective treatment of skin wounds has long posed a significant challenge in the medical field, impacting patient comfort, quality of life, and the rate and outcome of wound healing. With continuous advancements in science and technology, novel materials have emerged, providing new possibilities for skin wound treatment. Among these, multifunctional hydrogels have shown considerable potential in promoting skin wound healing as a type of wound dressing material. This review systematically examines the progress in the application of multifunctional hydrogels in skin wound healing. Initially, the structure and composition of the skin are introduced. Subsequently, skin wounds are classified, and the wound-healing process is discussed in detail. Traditional and modern dressings are then categorized, with a particular emphasis on the characteristics and applications of hydrogel dressings. The various functions of hydrogels in skin wound healing, including antibacterial, antioxidant, hemostatic, adhesive, stimulus-responsive, and wound status monitoring, are reviewed. The paper concludes with a summary of the existing research gaps and provides insights into the future development directions of multifunctional hydrogels. This review aims to guide the preparation of hydrogel wound dressings and offer theoretical references for the exploration of next-generation functional hydrogels.

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