全球精英在哪里上学?等级制度、哈佛、家庭与霸权

IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Ricardo Salas-Díaz, Kevin L. Young
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用有关各种组织领导角色以及全球超级富豪人口的新数据,研究了全球精英的教育背景。在研究全球精英的大学教育时,我们发现了四个趋势。首先,我们发现少数全球知名大学扮演着超级显赫的角色,这表明全球精英的资历分布具有很强的等级性。其次,我们发现哈佛大学在这一体系中始终占据着独特的地位。第三,我们发现有证据表明,全球精英教育中存在着显著但可变的 "本土偏见"。第四个规律,即英美证书的霸权,缓和了这一现象。这四种全球规律性可以加强目前对全球精英人群的研究。无论是剔除样本中的所有美国精英,还是对网络边界进行动态分层抽样,以及将样本分解为不同的精英角色,我们的研究结果都是稳健的。本文的分析首次对全球精英大学教育的中心趋势进行了大规模的描述性描绘。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Where Did the Global Elite Go to School? Hierarchy, Harvard, Home and Hegemony

We examine the educational backgrounds of the global elite, using new data on a diversity of organizational leadership roles as well as the population of the super-rich across the world. Four trends emerge when examining the university education of the global elite. First, we find a small number of globally prestigious universities to take on super prominent roles, suggesting a strongly hierarchical distribution of credentials among the global elite. Second, we find a consistent and unique place for Harvard University within this system. Third, we find evidence for a significant yet variable ‘home-bias’ in the education of the global elite. This is moderated by the fourth regularity, the hegemony of Anglo-American credentials. These four global regularities can enhance ongoing research on global elite populations. Our findings are robust to both the removal of all American elites in the sample, to dynamic stratified sampling of the network boundary and to disaggregating the sample into different elite roles. The analysis of this article is the first of its kind to offer a large-scale descriptive mapping of central tendencies in global elite university education.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
57
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