一切并没有失去:有组织犯罪与社会资本的形成

IF 4.8 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Paolo Buonanno , Irene Ferrari , Alessandro Saia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用意大利一项旨在打击有组织犯罪的政策--在犯罪分子渗入地方政府后罢免市议会--来研究制度质量如何影响社会资本。为了衡量社会资本,我们采用了一种基于意大利 "5 per Mille "条款的新颖、精细的指标,该条款允许纳税人将所得税的一部分分配给非营利组织。利用差分策略,我们发现市议会罢免会导致社会资本显著增加。我们发现,人们认为执法力度的加强是市议会罢免提高社会资本的主要机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
All is not lost: Organized crime and social capital formation
We investigate how institutional quality influences social capital by exploiting a policy designed to fight organized crime in Italy: the dismissal of city councils following criminal infiltration into local governments. To measure social capital, we employ a novel, fine-grained indicator based on Italy’s 5 per Mille provision, which allows taxpayers to allocate a portion of their income tax to non-profit organizations. Using a difference-in-differences strategy, we find that city council dismissals lead to a significant increase in social capital. We document that the perceived strengthening of law enforcement is the primary mechanism through which city council dismissals enhance social capital.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
2.00%
发文量
139
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Economics aims to promote original scientific research in the field of public economics, focusing on the utilization of contemporary economic theory and quantitative analysis methodologies. It serves as a platform for the international scholarly community to engage in discussions on public policy matters.
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