农村家庭的数字扫盲、相对贫困和共同富裕

IF 7.5 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Jian Zhang , Dongqiang Wang , Ming Ji , Kuo Yu , Mosha Qi , Hui Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字化转型已成为经济发展的重要驱动力,但其对中国农村社会经济格局的影响仍未得到充分研究。本研究利用 2018 年中国家庭面板研究(CFPS)的家庭层面综合数据,探讨了数字素养如何影响中国农村的共同富裕和相对贫困。通过稳健的计量经济学分析,包括多元回归模型和结构方程模型,我们考察了数字素养对家庭经济结果的直接影响,以及通过相对贫困这一中介渠道产生的间接影响。我们的研究结果表明,数字素养分数每提高一个标准差,相对贫困人口就会减少 12.3%,家庭收入就会增加 15.7%,而这些效应在中国西部地区和未婚人群中会被放大。这些结果在不同的模型规格和潜在内生性控制下都是稳健的。通过建立数字技能与经济福祉之间的因果关系,本研究为政策制定者提供了经验证据,以设计有针对性的干预措施,利用数字扫盲作为缩小城乡差别的工具。我们的研究结果为日益增多的有关数字包容性的文献做出了贡献,并表明投资于数字技能培训可能是促进中国农村地区包容性增长的一种具有成本效益的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital literacy, relative poverty, and common prosperity for rural households
Digital transformation has emerged as a crucial driver of economic development, yet its impact on rural China's socioeconomic landscape remains understudied. This research investigates how digital literacy influences common prosperity and relative poverty in rural China using comprehensive household-level data from the 2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). Through robust econometric analysis, including multiple regression models and structural equation modeling, we examine both the direct effects of digital literacy on household economic outcomes and its indirect effects through the mediating channel of relative poverty. Our findings demonstrate that a one standard deviation increase in digital literacy scores corresponds to a 12.3 % reduction in relative poverty and a 15.7 % increase in household income, with these effects amplified in China's western regions and among unmarried individuals. The results are robust to various model specifications and controls for potential endogeneity. By establishing the causal pathways between digital skills and economic well-being, this study provides empirical evidence for policymakers to design targeted interventions that leverage digital literacy as a tool for reducing rural-urban disparities. Our findings contribute to the growing literature on digital inclusion and suggest that investing in digital skills training could be a cost-effective strategy for promoting inclusive growth in rural China.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
9.80%
发文量
366
期刊介绍: The International Review of Financial Analysis (IRFA) is an impartial refereed journal designed to serve as a platform for high-quality financial research. It welcomes a diverse range of financial research topics and maintains an unbiased selection process. While not limited to U.S.-centric subjects, IRFA, as its title suggests, is open to valuable research contributions from around the world.
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